Abstract: In order to make use of the favorable extraction conditions formed by ground fracturing to carry out the underground borehole replacement extraction in the drainage exhaustion period of ground fracturing wells, and form the advanced treatment of ground fracturing wells + underground borehole replacement extraction mode of underground borehole replacement extraction, the temporal－spatial relationship between ground fracturing wells and underground drilling for substitution extraction of during drainage exhaustion period was studied. Through the analysis of the distribution law of fracturing fractures, the investigation of the effect of ground fracturing on enhancing permeability and promoting extraction, and the numerical simulation of the variation law of coal reservoir parameters, the influence and effective range of ground fracturing wells in Lu ’an Mining Area are mastered. Numerical simulation method is used to analyze and determine the optimal temporal－spatial relationship between ground fracturing wells and underground drilling for substitution extraction. Based on the drainage curve of surface fractured wells and the demand of drilling in the drainage exhaustion period, the definition and division method of the drainage exhaustion period of surface fractured wells are discussed, and the discriminant indexes and key time nodes of the drainage exhaustion period of surface fractured wells are put forward. The results show : The effective influence range of ground fracturing wells is 80 m. In this area, the reservoir pressure can be decreased by about 50%, the permeability coefficient can be increased by 0.77−1.40 times, and the average pure volume of single underground drilling for substitution extraction can reach 53.68−131.67 m³/d, which improves the extraction efficiency of downhole drilling. When the position of ground fracturing wells is fixed along the axis of the underground drilling, the shorter the normal distance between the underground drilling and the ground fracturing wells, the better the extraction effect.When the normal distance between the ground fracturing wells and the underground drilling is constant, the best extraction results are achieved when the ground fracturing wells is located in the middle of the axial direction of the underground drilling.The gas production rate of ground fracturing wells is used as an indicator of drainage exhaustion period.And the critical value of the indicator of drainage exhaustion period of surface fractured wells in the Lu'an mine area is 200 m³/d, and the corresponding failure period time node is 8~10 years.