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高瓦斯涌出工作面反向孔联通高抽巷瓦斯治理技术

Gas control technology of reverse-hole connected high-level suction roadway in high gas influx working face

  • 摘要: 高抽巷瓦斯抽采是治理高瓦斯综放工作面瓦斯涌出的有效手段,但随着智能化改造后工作面开采强度不断提升,上隅角积聚瓦斯涌出量显著增大,常规高抽巷难以有效解决上隅角瓦斯积聚问题。提出采用反向孔联通高抽巷技术治理高瓦斯涌出工作面瓦斯,基于阳泉矿区常顺煤业15号煤层特点建立了数值模型,研究确定了反向孔联通高抽巷的抽采特点,并与常规高抽巷的瓦斯治理规律进行对比,分析了该技术下的采空区漏风规律、工作面瓦斯运移规律,阐明了联通钻孔对瓦斯治理的影响,同时在15101综放工作面开展了现场试验。结果表明:采用常规高抽巷瓦斯治理技术,通过增加抽采负压,可以强化瓦斯治理效果,使上隅角瓦斯体积分数从4.68%降低到0.94%,且在采空区内部形成“凹”型瓦斯体积分数带,但该技术无法完全解决上隅角瓦斯积聚问题;采用反向孔联通高抽巷瓦斯治理技术后,瓦斯抽采效果明显加强,上隅角瓦斯体积分数显著降低,工作面瓦斯体积分数急速增长区由164~200 m缩减至192~200 m,采空区回风侧的瓦斯体积分数上升区由0~100 m增加至0~130 m,上隅角瓦斯体积分数最大值由0.980%降低到0.441%;反向孔联通高抽巷钻孔能实现工作面回风侧的全周期瓦斯抽采,既可在采前预抽局部煤层瓦斯,又可在开采期间对回风隅角引流,还可在采后对采空区进行短期抽排。现场试验结果表明,采用反向孔联通高抽巷瓦斯治理技术后,工作面瓦斯体积分数降低明显且效果稳定,上隅角甲烷传感器T0和回风巷甲烷传感器T2的日最高体积分数的均值,分别由0.70%、0.51%降低为0.20%、0.33%,降幅分别达71.43%、35.29%;高抽巷平均抽采纯量由26.81 m3/min增加到29.86 m3/min,增幅达11.38%。

     

    Abstract: The gas extraction of high extraction tunnel is an effective means to control the gas outflow from the high-gas comprehensive discharge working face, but with the increasing mining intensity of the working face after the intelligent transformation, the amount of gas outflow accumulating in the upper corner increases significantly, and it is difficult to solve the problem of gas accumulation in the upper corner effectively with the conventional high extraction lane. The article proposes the use of reverse hole connecting high pumping lane technology to manage the gas in the working face with high gas outflow. Based on the characteristics of the No.15 coal seam of Changshun Coal Industry in Yangquan Mining Area, a numerical model is established, and the pumping characteristics of the reverse hole connecting high pumping lane are studied and determined, which is compared with that of the conventional high pumping lane, and the leakage law of the mining air space and the gas transport law of the working face are analyzed, and the influence of the connecting drill hole on the management of the gas is clarified. At the same time, a field test was carried out in 15101 general-purpose working face. The results of the study show that: by increasing the negative pressure of pumping, the conventional gas control technology for the high extraction tunnel can strengthen the effect of gas control, reduce the gas volume fraction in the upper corner from 4.68% to 0.94%, and form a “concave” shaped gas volume fraction zone inside the mining hollow area, but this technology cannot completely solve the problem of the upper corner; the use of the reversed borehole linking After adopting the gas control technology of the high extraction lane, the gas extraction effect is obviously strengthened, the gas volume fraction in the upper corner is significantly reduced, the gas volume fraction rapid growth area in the working face is reduced from 164−200 m to 192−200 m, the gas volume fraction rise area in the return wind side of the extraction zone is increased from 0−100 m to 0−130 m, and the maximum value of the gas volume fraction in the upper corner is reduced from 0.980% to 0.441%; Reverse Hole Connection Reverse hole connection can realize full-cycle gas extraction on the return side of the working face, not only pre-extraction of local coal seam gas before mining, but also diversion of the return corner during mining, and short-term extraction of the empty area after mining. The results of field test show that after adopting the gas management technology of reversed-hole connecting high pumping lane, the gas volume fraction of the working face is reduced obviously and the effect is stable, and the average values of the daily maximum volume fraction of the methane sensor T0 in the upper corner and the methane sensor T2 in the return-air lane are reduced from 0.70% and 0.51% to 0.20% and 0.33%, respectively, with the reduction rate of 71.43% and 35.29%; and the pure volume of pumping in the high pumping lane increased from an average of 26.81 m3/min to 29.86 m3/min, an increase of 11.38%.

     

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