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基于多维云GIS的地质模型动态更新技术研究与应用

Research and application of dynamic management method for coal resource reserves based on multidimensional cloud GIS

  • 摘要: 地质模型是矿井透明地质保障系统及智能化建设的基础。随着国家对智能化煤矿建设标准的持续提升,矿区内海量地质模型数据的存储、分析、展示与动态更新等问题成为阻碍智能化建设的主要因素之一。为提升神东矿区地质模型的快速构建、高效存储及动态更新能力,基于多维云GIS研究并构建了一个集跨平台、分布式存储、云协同、二三维一体化的三维地质模型动态更新技术体系,统一融合、协同处理神东“矿区–矿井–工作面”三级架构的地质模型数据,在统一大地坐标系下融合钻探、物探、多种平剖面图等多源地质数据,构建矿区多级煤层、巷道、地质构造等地测要素的原始地质模型;同时,随着矿井日常生产活动,分类提取各种新的地质数据,利用空间位置分析、膨胀搜索、自动插值、边界平滑等技术修正原始地质模型,不断提高地质模型的精度。基于多维云GIS的地质模型动态更新技术体系支持TB规模的地质时空数据存储和处理,通过GIS空间位置相关的地质属性数据建模和管理,适时修改、添加、删除矿山地图二三维数据,并同步修改地质模型、采空区模型、巷道拓扑关系等,确保平面图、剖面图、三维地质模型之间的同步与一致,满足矿区、矿井、工作面的多种精度地质模型的动态构建和应用要求,为神东矿区的透明地质保障系统和智能化矿井建设提供重要的技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: The geological model is the foundation of the transparent geological guarantee system and intelligent construction of mines. With the continuous improvement of national standards for the construction of intelligent coal mines, issues such as the storage, analysis, display, and dynamic updating of massive geological model data in mining areas have become one of the main problems hindering intelligent construction.In order to enhance the capabilities of rapid construction, efficient storage, and dynamic updating of geological models in the Shendong Mining Area, a dynamic updating technical system for 3D geological models integrating cross-platform, distributed storage, cloud collaboration, and 2D-3D integration has been studied and constructed based on multi-dimensional cloud GIS. This system integrates and collaboratively processes the geological model data of the three-level architecture of “mining area-mine-working face” in Shendong in a unified manner. It fuses multi-source geological data such as drilling, geophysical prospecting, and various plan and section diagrams under a unified geodetic coordinate system to construct the original geological models of geological survey elements such as multi-level coal seams, roadways, and geological structures in the mining area.At the same time, with the daily production activities of the mine, various new geological data are extracted by classification, and technologies such as spatial location analysis, expansion search, automatic interpolation, and boundary smoothing are used to correct the original geological model, continuously improving the accuracy of the geological model.The dynamic updating technical system of geological models based on multi-dimensional cloud GIS supports the storage and processing of geological spatio-temporal data on the TB scale. Through the modeling and management of geological attribute data related to GIS spatial locations, it can timely modify, add, and delete 2D and 3D data of mine maps, and simultaneously modify the geological model, goaf model, roadway topological relations, etc., ensuring the synchronization and consistency among the plan view, section view, and 3D geological model. It meets the requirements for the dynamic construction and application of geological models with various accuracies in the mining area, mine, and working face, providing important technical support for the construction of the transparent geological guarantee system and intelligent mines in the Shendong Mining Area.

     

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