高级检索

矿山“感知−通信−决策−控制”一体化框架下人工智能应用综述

A review of the application research of artificial intelligence in the integratedframework of “sensing、communication、computing and control”in mines

  • 摘要: 为了深入探究人工智能技术在矿山领域的应用现状与发展趋势,推动矿山智能化建设进程,聚焦于人工智能在矿山“感知−通信−决策−控制”一体化框架下的应用展开系统综述,旨在全面梳理该领域的研究成果,为后续研究与实践提供参考。采用文献调研与综合分析方法,对国内外相关研究成果进行广泛收集与深入剖析。首先,对人工智能的基本内涵与范畴进行概述,明确研究的技术基础。随后,从智能感知、智能通信、智能决策、智能控制4个关键维度,详细阐述人工智能在矿山领域的具体应用。在智能感知方面,涵盖矿工体征及位置感知、设备状态感知、环境状态感知;智能通信涉及智能语音以及5G承载网网络切片流量预测;智能决策包含生产调度与优化决策、安全监控与应急决策等多个层面;智能控制则聚焦于矿山生产过程智能控制、矿山安全联动与应急响应等。研究表明:人工智能在矿山各环节的应用已取得显著成效,有效提升了矿山生产的安全性、效率与智能化水平。然而,当前研究仍存在一些不足,如各环节之间的协同性有待加强,缺乏统一的算力及数据中心支持,大模型与专业模型算法的协同应用尚不完善。人工智能在矿山具有广阔的应用前景。未来,应加强统一的算力及数据中心建设,促进大模型与专业模型算法的协同发展,以实现矿山智能化水平的进一步提升,为矿山行业的可持续发展提供有力支撑。

     

    Abstract: In order to thoroughly explore the current application status and development trends of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the mining field and promote the process of intelligent mine construction, this paper presents a systematic review of the application of AI within the integrated framework of “sensing、communication、computing and control” in mines. The aim is to comprehensively organize the research achievements in this field and provide references for subsequent research and practice. The literature review and comprehensive analysis methods are adopted to extensively collect and deeply analyze relevant research results both domestically and internationally. Firstly, an overview of the basic connotation and scope of AI is provided to clarify the technological foundation of the study. Subsequently, the specific applications of AI in the mining field are elaborated in detail from four key dimensions: intelligent perception, intelligent communication, intelligent decision-making, and intelligent control. In terms of intelligent perception, it covers the perception of miners' vital signs and locations, equipment status, and environmental conditions. Intelligent communication involves intelligent voice technology as well as network slice traffic prediction in 5G bearer networks. Intelligent decision-making encompasses multiple levels, including production scheduling and optimization decisions, safety monitoring and emergency decision-making. Intelligent control focuses on the intelligent control of mine production processes, mine safety linkage and emergency response, etc. The research indicates that the application of AI in various aspects of mining has achieved remarkable results, effectively enhancing the safety, efficiency, and intelligence level of mine production. However, there are still some deficiencies in current research, such as the need to strengthen the coordination among different links, the lack of unified computing power and data center support, and the imperfect synergistic application of large models and professional model algorithms. AI has broad application prospects in mines. In the future, efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of unified computing power and data centers and promote the coordinated development of large models and professional model algorithms, so as to further enhance the level of mine intelligence and provide strong support for the sustainable development of the mining industry.

     

/

返回文章
返回