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邯郸煤田岩浆侵蚀区9号煤中黄铁矿赋存特征及成因机制

Occurrence and genetic mechanism of pyrite in the No. 9 coal seam in magmatic erosion area of the Handan coalfield

  • 摘要: 以邯郸煤田受岩浆侵入作用明显的云驾岭煤矿9号煤为研究对象,综合运用光学显微镜观察、带能谱的电子探针(EPMA-EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线荧光分光仪(XRF)等多种分析测试方法,分析了9号煤中全硫、形态硫的含量以及煤中的矿物富集特征,研究了9号煤中全硫及黄铁矿的赋存状态,探讨了9号煤中硫的来源,以及不同形态黄铁矿的成因机制。研究结果表明,邯郸煤田云驾岭煤矿9号煤为高硫煤,硫元素含量在0.61%~7.12%,其中硫化物硫(含量1.18%~4.90%)为煤中全硫的主要形态,有机硫(含量0.56%~2.16%)次之,硫酸盐硫(含量0.01%~0.06%)含量甚微。云驾岭煤矿9号煤沉积于海陆相过渡环境,海水入侵为9号煤层提供了丰富硫源,燕山期岩浆岩侵入体引入的气液物质使云驾岭9号煤中全硫含量升高,特别是上部煤分层的全硫含量较整个煤层明显升高。云驾岭煤矿9号煤中黄铁矿微观赋存形态主要包括块状黄铁矿、浸染状黄铁矿和裂隙充填黄铁矿,具有多阶段演化的特点。块状黄铁矿主要形成于早期成岩阶段,燕山期岩浆岩侵入体带来的高温及其气液物质改造了煤中黄铁矿的形态特征,使煤中黄铁矿发生活化并重新结晶为块状部分。黄铁矿受高温影响部分无机硫扩散至周边煤体中并以有机硫的形式固存,提高了上部煤分层的有机硫含量。

     

    Abstract: The No. 9 coal of Yunjialing Coal Mine in Handan Coalfield, which is subject to obvious magmatic intrusion, is taken as the research object. Optical microscope observation, electron probe energy spectrometry (EPMA-EDS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) and other analytical tests were used to analyze the enrichment characteristics of whole sulfur, sulfur forms and minerals, to study the occurrence of sulfur and pyrite in the coals, and to explore the sources of different types of pyrite. The results show that the No. 9 coal of Yunjialing Coal Mine in Handan Coalfield is a high-sulfur coal (0.61%~7.12%), sulfide sulfur is the main form of sulfur in the coal (1.18%~4.90%), followed by organic sulfur (0.56%~2.16%) with a little sulphate sulfur (0.01%~0.06%). The No. 9 coal of Yunhailing coal mine was deposited in the transitional environment of sea and land phases, and seawater intrusion provided abundant sulfur source for the No. 9 coal seam, the gas-liquid materials brought about by neutral magmatism during the Yanshan period elevate the total sulfur content in the No. 9 coal of the Yunjialing Caol Mine, especially the total sulfur content of the upper coal plies are significantly higher than the total sulfur content of the whole coal seam. The microscopic occurrence of pyrite in the No. 9 coal mainly includes massive pyrite, disseminated pyrite and fissure-filled pyrite, and is characterized by multi-stage evolution. Massive pyrite is mainly formed in the early diagenetic stage, the high temperature and gas-liquid materials brought about by neutral magmatism during the Yanshan period modified the morphology of pyrite in the coal, resulting in the activation and recrystallization of pyrite in the coal into a massive fraction. Inorganic sulfur from the high-temperature-affected portion of the pyrite diffused into the surrounding coal body and sequestered as organic sulfur, increasing the organic sulfur content of the upper coal plies.

     

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