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煤矿磁化水喷雾降尘机理及试验研究

Study on Dust Fall Mechanism and Experiment with Magnetized Water Spraying in Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 为了探究磁化水喷雾对采掘工作面粉尘的降尘效果,通过试验测定了新型磁水器磁化处理后水的表面张力、动力黏度以及对粉尘的润湿性,并建立了掘进巷道相似模型,研究了不同参数下磁化水的降尘效果。结果表明:磁化处理后水的表面张力、动力黏度均有所降低,磁水器距离出水口越近,磁化水的表面张力和动力黏度降低越大,磁化效果越好;磁化水对粉尘的润湿性优于非磁化水,降尘率较非磁化水也有较大程度提高,试验结果表明,磁感应强度170 mT、水压2 MPa条件为磁化水降尘的最佳条件,其降尘率比非磁化水提高了16.36%。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the dust fall effect of magnetized water spraying on the fine dusts in the coal mining face and the gateway driving face, an experiment W as applied to measure the surface tension and dynamic viscosity of the water after magnetized treated by the new type water magnetizer and the wettability of the fine dust, and a similar model of the driving gateway was established. The dust fall effect of the magnetized water under different parameters was studied. The results show ed that the surface tension and dynamic viscosity of the water after the magnetized treatment were all reduced. More close distance of the water magnetizer to the wate r outlet, the higher surface tension and the dynamic viscosity of the magnetized water would be reduced and the higher magnetized effect would be. The wettability of th e fine dust with the magnetized water would be better than the non-magnetized water and the dust fall rate could also improve than the non-magnetized water. Experim ent results showed that, the conditions of magnetic induction strength 170 mT and water pressure 2 MPa would be the optimized condition for dust fall with the magneti zed water and the dust fall rate improved by 16. 36% than non-magnetized water.

     

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