二维地震勘探中多次波分步压制方法应用研究
Application study on split-step suppression method of multiple waves in two dimension seismic exploration
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摘要: 为探索煤田多次波的有效压制方法和流程,提高地震资料对含煤盆地整体成像质量,采用模型数据为先导,结合测井数据对内蒙古某煤矿的二维地震数据所包含的多次波特点进行分析,对当前比较成熟的2种多次波压制方法的适用性进行了试验。结果表明:在叠前使用Radon滤波法对长程多次波进行衰减,叠后使用基于波动方程的预测相减法对短程多次波进行压制,可以取得较好的成像效果。因此,为消除多次波对构造成像的影响,应采用的方法是:首先对数据中所包含的多次波进行识别和分类,再依据不同种类多次波的特点,结合压制方法的优缺点,在叠前和叠后分步识别和压制,是取得高质量地震剖面的有效途径。Abstract: in order to search an effective suppression mnethod and procedure of the multiple waves in coafeld and improve the integraed image quaity of coal-tearing basin by seismi: information,with model data as a guide and in combination with thelogging data an analysis was conducted on multiple wave features included inthe tvo dimension seismi data of a mine in ner Mongolia and in combination wth the mutiole wave suppression method,an experiment was conducted on the adaplabilty The resuts showed that before the pre-stack,the Radon Filtlr method was aplid to the attenuation of the long distance mutile waves and afer the post-stack.he prediction mninus method based on the wave eqcuaton was aplied to the suppression of short distance mutiple waves with a well image effect obtained.Therefore inorder to liminate the rmutiple waves affected to the tectonic inage.the methods to be appid should be thathe icentification and clssfication should be frstly condtcted on the mutiole waves included in the data,then acording to the different type mutiple wave featues n combination with advantages and disacvantages ofthe suppression method before pre-stack and afer the post-stack.the slitstep identifcation and classification would be the effective accss o have the high qualtyseismiccross section.