综放工作面动静压联合注水降尘技术研究
Study on dynamic and static pressure combined water injection and dust control technology of fully- mechanized top coal caving mining face
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摘要: 为了解决难湿润高产尘综放工作面粉尘浓度大的问题,以王家岭煤矿20107综放工作面为工程背景,结合前期注水试验和现场实际情况,开展了"长周期静压+交替动静压+应力影响区静压"联合注水试验。通过对比研究不同注水方式、钻孔间距煤体湿润和降尘效果,得到了适合该类煤层的注水工艺参数。经过现场实践表明:联合注水工艺可将湿润半径提高到3 m,在钻孔间距为5 m的注水区域,总粉尘降尘效率可达到57%以上,呼吸尘降尘效率可达到70%,能够有效解决工作面粉尘危害问题,效果显著。Abstract: In order to solve a high fine dust problem of a difficult wetting and high dust produced in fully-mechanized top coal caving mining face,based on No. 20107 f ully-mechanized top coal caving mining face in Wangjialing Mine as the engineering background,in combined with the previous water injection test and the site actual condi tions,a combined water injection test with"a long periodical static pressure + alternative dynamic and static p ressure + static pressure in stress influence zone' 'was conduct ed. With the comparison study on the seam wetting and dust control effect with different water injection methods and different space of the boreholes,the water injection tec hnical parameters suitable to the type seam were obtained. The site practices showed that with the combined water injection technology,the wetting radius could be increas ed to 3 m. In the water injection area with a borehole space of 5 m,the total dust control efficiency could be over 57% and the respirable dust control efficiency would be 7 0%. Thus the dust danger problem of the coal mining face could be efficiently solved and the effect was obvious.