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李中伟, 张剑, 王挺, 李啸天, 白建民. 深部松软煤层动压巷道变形机理与支护技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2015, (11).
引用本文: 李中伟, 张剑, 王挺, 李啸天, 白建民. 深部松软煤层动压巷道变形机理与支护技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2015, (11).
Li Zhongwei Zhang Jian Wang Ting Li Xiaotian Bai Jianmin, . Study on deformation mechanism and support technology of dynamic pressurized gateway in deep soft seam[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2015, (11).
Citation: Li Zhongwei Zhang Jian Wang Ting Li Xiaotian Bai Jianmin, . Study on deformation mechanism and support technology of dynamic pressurized gateway in deep soft seam[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2015, (11).

深部松软煤层动压巷道变形机理与支护技术研究

Study on deformation mechanism and support technology of dynamic pressurized gateway in deep soft seam

  • 摘要: 为解决辛置矿深部松软煤层动压巷道变形量大,变形机理复杂,难以维护的问题,分析了巷道的变形特征,测试了巷道围岩地质力学参数,数值模拟了煤柱内的应力分布情况,据此提出减少空顶空帮距离,加强帮部支护体强度及护表能力的支护技术。现场试验结果表明:深部松软煤层动压巷道变形机理是巷道埋深大,地应力高,帮部煤体松软破碎承载力低,邻近工作面回采造成的岩层运动没有停止,巷道围岩应力不断变化,帮部支护强度不足,没有在巷帮浅部形成承载结构,巷道帮部移近与底鼓相互促进;煤柱内的应力距巷道边缘2.48 m处应力达峰值,为原岩应力的2.22倍;新支护技术应用于井下后,巷道变形量降低80%以上。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the high deformation,complicated deformation mechanism and hard maintenance problems of the mine deep dynamic pressurized roadway in Xinzhi Mine,the paper analyzed the deformation features of the mine roadway,measured and tested the geological mechanics parameters of the surrounding rock in the mine roadway and numerically simulated the stress distribution condition in the coal pillar. Thus the paper provided the open and no support roof distance and the open an d no support sidewall distance to be reduced,the support strength of the sidewall and the support technology of the surface protection capacity. The site experiment results showed that the deformation mechanism of the dynamic pressurized roadway in the deep soft seam was the deep depth of the mine roadway,high geostress,low loading for ce of the soft and broken coal in the sidewall,the no stop of the rock strata movement occurred by the mining near the heading face,continued variation of the stress in the surrounding rock of the mine roadway,insufficient support strength of the sidewall, no loading structure formed at the shallow part of the sidewall and the interaction betwee n the sidewall convergence and the floor heave. The stress in the coal pillar with a distance of 2.48 m to the edge of the mine roadway was in the stress peak and was 2.2 2 times higher than the in- situ stress. After the new support design applied to the underground mine,the deformation value of the mine roadway was reduced over 80%.

     

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