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孙海涛, 付军辉. 重复采动下煤矿采动活跃区地面井变形特征研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
引用本文: 孙海涛, 付军辉. 重复采动下煤矿采动活跃区地面井变形特征研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
SUN Haitao, FU Junhui. Study on deformation characteristics of surface borehole in active coal mining area under repeated mining[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).
Citation: SUN Haitao, FU Junhui. Study on deformation characteristics of surface borehole in active coal mining area under repeated mining[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).

重复采动下煤矿采动活跃区地面井变形特征研究

Study on deformation characteristics of surface borehole in active coal mining area under repeated mining

  • 摘要: 为解决采动影响下的采场覆岩运动,尤其是重复采动影响导致地面井断孔率较高的问题,以分层开采条件下的工程环境为基础,通过建立平面相似模型,进行煤层的分层开挖、采场覆岩的剪切滑移和离层位移对地面井监测线的影响的连续监测,获得了地面井在重复采动影响下的变形特征:采动区地面井在重复采动影响下剪切变形呈现出“增大→减小→增大→减小”的反复错动的活动特征且下分层开采后地面井剪切滑移量较上分层开采后增大了30.12%;离层拉伸变形呈现出“增大→增大→增大→增大”的持续增加的活动特征且下分层开采后地面井离层拉伸变形与采厚比较上分层开采后增大了29.8%。同时,针对地面井变形规律提出了井身强化设计的防护思路。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem that broken rate of the surface borehole is very high,which caused by overburden movement of the stope,especially the effect of repeated mining,based on the analysis of the characteristics of the overlying strata movement in the stope,the similar model is established on the basis of the engineering environment under the condition of Stratified Mining.Through stratified excavation and continuous monitoring of the effect of shear slip and separation of the overlying strata on the surface borehole monitoring line,the deformation characteristics of the surface borehole under the influence of mining are obtained.Under the influence of repeated mining,the ground surface boreholes in the mining area show the repeated moving characteristics of "increase→decrease→increase →decrease" and after sub level mining,the shear slip of the surface borehole increases by 30.12% compared with the upper layer mining;the deformation of the abscission layer show the characteristics of the continuous increase of "increase,increase,increase and increase" and after the sub level mining,the ratio of tensile deformation and the thickness of the surface borehole are increased by 29.8%.At the same time,the protection idea of surface borehole body reinforcement design is put forward.

     

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