Abstract: In order to improve the development and utilization level of coal resources in China and to realize the scientific mining and scientific production capacity of the coal resources as the target,the paper systematically analyzed the problems existed in the resource utilization,safety production,ecological environment,occupati onal hazards and others of coal mining in China.Therefore,a two stages and three steps strategic concept of the coal scientific mining to be speeded up was provided in order to reach a coal production target over 3.9 billion t with the scientific production capacity requirement and to fully realize the scientific coal mining.The countermea sures,policy,investment,finance and taxation,human resources and other protection measures and proposals were provided to further improve the scientific technology of the coal scientific production capacity.