我国煤矿覆岩采动裂隙带卸压瓦斯抽采技术研究进展
Research progress on pressure released gas drainage technology of miningcracking zone in overburden strata of coal mine in China
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摘要: 采动裂隙带卸压瓦斯抽采是工作面瓦斯防治的主要方法,介绍了采动裂隙动态演化规律的研究现状,分析了卸压瓦斯抽采原理。根据瓦斯抽采直接通道的不同,总结提出采动裂隙带瓦斯抽采分类方法;基于工作面瓦斯绝对涌出量的大小,提出采动裂隙带瓦斯抽采技术的分级选择法。对各类采动裂隙带瓦斯抽采方法的优缺点、布置方式进行了分析论述,给出了具体的设计方法以及技术参数,并结合现场实例说明了各种抽采方法的效果。最后通过总结概括采动裂隙带瓦斯抽采技术的研究现状,指出采动裂隙带演化模型三维化、瓦斯高效抽采技术参数精准化以及瓦斯抽采技术装备智能化是覆岩采动裂隙带瓦斯抽采未来的研究重点及发展趋势。Abstract: The pressure released gas drainage of the mining racking zone was the main gas prevention method of the coal mining face. The paper introduced the research status on the dynamic evolution law of the mining cracking and analyzed the pressure released gas drainage principle. According to the different direct channels of gas drainage, the paper summarized and provided the gas drainage classification method of the mining cracking zone. Based on the gas absolute emission volume from the coal mining face, a classification selection method of the mining cracking zone gas drainage technology was provided. The paper had an analysis statement on the advantage and disadvantage as well as the layout method of gas drainage method in different mining cracking zone, provided the certain design method and the technical parameters and explained the effect of different drainage method with the site cases. Finally,with the summarization and conclusion on the research status of the gas drainage technology in the mining cracking zone, the paper pointed out that the 3D evolution model of the mining cracking zone, accuracy technical parameters of the high efficient gas drainage and the intelligent gas drainage technology and equipment would be the future research focus and development tendency of the gas drainage from the mining cracking zone of the overburden strata.