高级检索

深部厚层软弱复合顶板巷道支护技术研究

Study on support technology of mine roadway with thick soft and weak composite roof in deep underground mine

  • 摘要: 针对陈四楼煤矿深部厚层软弱复合顶板巷道支护技术难题,基于深部巷道围岩变形破坏机理,通过强弱强理论和数值模拟分析,提出了梯次组合支护技术方案。方案中的锚杆、短锚索、长锚索阶段支护使顶板岩层形成承载加固梁,围岩锚固区内浅孔注浆以及锚固区外深孔注浆将锚固区内以及锚固区外的围岩裂隙充填,提高顶板岩层的黏聚力和内摩擦角,增强顶板的整体稳定性。并在南九采区轨道巷道进行了现场工业试验以及现场矿压观测。结果表明:巷道顶板最大下沉量为73 mm,两帮最大移近量为147 mm,巷道顶板的下沉以及两帮的变形均得到了有效控制。

     

    Abstract: According to the support technical problem of the mine roadway with a thick, soft,weak composite roof in a deep section of Chensilou Mine,based on the def ormation failure mechanism of the surrounding rock along the deep mine roadway,with the strong-weak-strong theory and numerical simulation analysis,a gradient combine d support technical plan was provided. The bolt,short anchor and long anchor stage support in the plan could make the roof strata to form a loading reinforced beam.The s hallow borehole grouting within the surrounding rock anchoring zone and the deep borehole grouting in the outside of the anchoring zone could fill the cracks of the surrou_ nding rock within and outside the anchoring zone,could improve the cohesion and internal friction angle of the roof strata and could enhance the integrated stability of the r oof.A site industrial trial and site mine pressure observation were conducted in a railway roadway in South No.9 mining block. The results showed that a max subsidence val ue of the roof in the roadway was 73 mm,a max convergence of the two sidewalls was 147 mm and the subsidence of the roof and the two sidewall deformation of the mine roadway were effectively controlled.

     

/

返回文章
返回