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近距离煤层群上位煤层开采底板破坏特征分析

Analysis on floor damage characteristic of the upper coal seam mining in contiguous coal seams

  • 摘要: 针对高瓦斯近距离煤层群下伏煤层回采巷道变形、破坏严重并影响工作面安全高效开采的难题,通过实验室试验对近距离煤层及其顶底板力学参数进行了测试,结合底板滑移线理论给出了上位煤层开采后底板破坏带分区,应用离散元数值软件计算分析了上位煤层开采对底板造成的破坏程度,得到了底板最大集中应力沿底板水平及垂直方向的分布曲线。结果表明:近距离煤层群上位煤层开采后,沿底板岩体垂直方向底板破坏岩层厚度呈线性增长,沿水平方向岩层塑性破坏以扇形方式扩展且其最大厚度在工作面边缘。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of large deformation and serious damage of mine roadway in the underline coal seam of contiguous coal seams, which had an effect on safety and high-efficiency mining, the mechanical parameters of coal and roof and floor were tested in the laboratory. Comining with slip-line theory of floor damage rock mass, floor damage partitions were given after the upper coal seam mining. It calculated the floor damage degree of the upper coal seam mining with the distinct element numerical software. And distribution curves of maximum concentrated stress along the horizontal direction and vertical direction of floor were conclude d. The results showed that after the upper coal seam of contiguous coal seams mining, the thickness of floor damaged rock strata increased linearly along the floor verti cal direction. Along the floor horizontal direction, the rock plastic damaged zone extended by fan shape, and its maximum thickness was at the edge of working face.

     

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