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煤矿主井地基静压注浆治理井架沉降偏移技术研究

Study on technology of settlement and deviation of the derrick by staticpressure grouting in the main shaft of coal mine

  • 摘要: 针对花园煤矿主副井井架基础发生持续快速沉降和不均匀沉降引起井架偏斜的问题,基于主副井井架沉降偏移实测数据和矿井工程地质条件,分析认为地基土层承载力低和基础受力不均匀是井架基础持续沉降的主要原因,实测主副井井架最大下沉量分别为70 mm和257 mm。为解决主副井架持续性沉降和偏移问题,提出了地基静压注浆加固方法并设计了井架基础注浆加固工艺,确定了注浆加固时的钻孔深度、注浆压力、抬升量以及注浆量。实测结果表明:井架地基注浆加固和注浆抬升基础后,副井井架FES、FEN、FWN和FWS分别抬升100、130、103、90 mm,不均匀沉降量由59 mm减小至19 mm,主井井架ZE和ZW分别抬升、162 mm,不均匀沉降量由23 mm减小至16 mm。结果表明本文提出的地基静压注浆加固法可有效控制和降低矿井井架沉降速度,可为同类矿井井架基础加固施工提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of derrick deviation caused by continuous rapid settlement and uneven settlement of the main and auxiliary shaft derrick foundation of the Huayuan coal mine, based on the measured data of settlement and mine engineering geological conditions, the analysis indicates that low bearing capacity of foundation and the uneven stress of foundation are the main reasons for continuous settlement of derrick foundation.The maximum subsidence of main and auxiliary shaft head frames are 70 mm and 257 mm respectively.In order to solve the problem of continuous settlement and offset of the main and auxiliary derricks, the ground static pressure grouting reinforcement method was proposed and the derrick foundation grouting reinforcement technology was designed.The drilling depth, grouting pressure and uplift and grouting amount were determined during grouting reinforcement.The measured results showed that after grouting reinforcement and grouting uplift foundation of the derrick foundation, the FES, FEN, FWN and FWS of auxiliary shaft derrick were lifted 100、130、103、90 mm respectively, and the uneven settlement was reduced from 59 mm to 19 mm, and the ZE, ZW of mine shaft derricks were lifted to 123 mm and 162 mm respectively, and the uneven settlement was reduced from 23 mm to 16 mm.The static pressure grouting method proposed in this paper can effectively control and reduce the settlement speed of mine derrick, which can provide reference for the reinforcement construction of similar mine derrick foundation.

     

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