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基于融合分布式目标的SBAS方法矿区地表沉降监测

Surface subsidence monitoring in mining area based on SBAS method fusing distributed scatterers

  • 摘要: 由于煤炭资源的大量开采,地面崩塌面积逐年增加,威胁着人民的生命和财产安全,江苏省沛县的煤炭资源开采活动由来已久,矿区地表沉降现象较为明显,为了监测矿区井田边界内的完整地表形变场,先从形变监测精度和点目标密度2个方面阐述了时序InSAR方法的优势和不足;针对时序InSAR方法无法在非城镇区域获取充足点目标的问题,从同质点选取和相位优化2个方面来阐述了分布式目标的处理方法,同时介绍了联和分布式目标的SBAS方法的数据处理流程,为验证该方法的形变监测结果是否有助于更好地掌握矿区地表长时间序列的地表形变特征,分别采用了融合分布式目标的SBAS方法和普通SBAS方法对2016年10月到2017年4月间的14景Sentinel-1A影像进行了时序处理,获取了沛县张双楼矿区内工作面开采产生的形变场。研究结果表明:融合分布式目标的SBAS方法获取到的点目标密度是普通SBAS方法的4.3倍,有效提高了矿区的点目标密度;2016年10月到2017年4月时间段内,前者和后者监测到的地表沉降分别为-209.3 mm和-202.4 mm,2种方法的监测结果较为接近;综合点目标密度和形变监测结果,融合分布式目标的SBAS方法比普通SBAS方法在监测矿区地表沉降中更具有优势;工作面开采引发的地表下沉有逐步增加的趋势,需要通过时序观测进行预警。

     

    Abstract: Due to the extensive coal mining,surface collapse area increases year by year,threatening the safety of people's lives and property. Therefore,it is of gre at practical significance to monitor the long time-series surface subsidence and give early warning in mining area. Coal mining in Peixian County,Jiangsu Province has a long history,and the surface subsidence in mining area is obvious. In order to monitor the complete surface deformation area within mine field boundaries,it is first des cribed advantages and disadvantages of timeseries In SAR methods from deformation monitoring accuracy and point target density in this paper; Aiming at the problem that time-series In SAR method can't acquire sufficient point targets in non-urban areas,the processing method of distributed target is described from homogeneous pix el selection and phase optimization,and the data processing flow of fusing distributed target and SBAS is introduced. At present,the SBAS method fused with distributed target has less application cases in surface deformation monitoring. In order to verifty whether this paper uses monitoring results of this method are helpful to better ana lyze long time-series deformation characteristic in mining area,SBAS method and SBAS were uscd together to fuse distributed scattererst to process 14 Sentinel-1 A im ages ranging from October2016 to April 2017,and the deformation field caused by mining in Zhangshuanglou( ZSL) mine were abtained. Results of this paper are as foll ows: the density of point target obtained by SBAS fused with distributed target is 4.3 times that of SBAS,which improves the density of point target effectively; From Oct ober 2016 to April 2017,the surface subsidence monitored by the fusion method and SBAS method are-209.3 mm and-202.4 mm respectively,and the monitoring results of two methods are relatively close; Considering point target density and deformation monitoring results,the SBAS method fused with distributed target has more advant ages than SBAS method in monitoring the surface subsidence of mining area; the surface subsidence is increasing gradually,so time-series observation is needed for W arning.

     

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