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引流渗透控制注浆技术及涌水治理应用研究

Applied study on water drainage and permeability controlled grouting technology and water inflow treatment

  • 摘要: 为解决煤矿浅层松散破碎高压涌水围岩的注浆堵水技术难题,提出了引流渗透控制注浆技术,通过试验分别对C-GT浆液性能,注浆压力对围岩的破坏性,注浆管内浆液的流通性,涌水与治理区域的连通性和引流孔关闭后的影响等进行研究。结果表明:在深部引流条件下,采用下列参数封堵浅层松散破碎围岩内高压涌水是安全有效的,常温下选用P.O42.5R水泥,水泥浆液密度1.50 g/cm3(水灰比1∶1)左右,GT浆液密度为1.20~1.50 g/cm3,体积比控制在1∶1~3∶1,在井下高温环境中要适量添加缓凝剂;C-GT浆液初凝时间应比示踪剂连通时间长5 s左右,注浆压力控制在2.5MPa以下。当溢流孔总面积与注浆管内径面积相近时浆液流通性最好,应为注浆时控制的最高速率。

     

    Abstract: in order to solve the grouting and water sealing techrical problem of the loose and broken surounding rock with the high pressuized water infow in theshallow stata in a coal mine a water drainage ,permeability controlld grouting technology was provided. ith the tests.a study was conducted on the c- CT grout performances ,the grouting pressure affected to the falure of the surounding rock,.the grout fowing within the grout peline,the comecion between the wae inflow and control area,he infuence when the water drainage borehole closed and others.The study resuits showed tht under the condition of the deep waer drainage.the folowingparameters applied to seal the igh pressuized water infiow within the loose and broken surounding rock of the shallov strata were sae and efe ctve.Under the condition of the ambient temperature the P.042.5R.cement would be aplild,the density of the cement grout would be about1.5 0 g i cn3( a water and cenent rato woud be 1 : 1).the density of the GT grout would be 1.20 ~ 1.5.0 gicem.the volume ratio could be contolled at 1: 1~ 3 ∶ 1.the retarder should be added propery under the high temperature environment in the underground mine.Theintal seting timeof the C- GT grout shoud be about 5 seconds longer than the comnected ime of th racer and the grouting pressure should be controlled belcw 2. 5 MRPa. When the total area of the drainage borehole was closed to the intern al diameter areaof the groutingpipeline,the grout flowing would be best and could be the highest controlled velocity during the grouting period.

     

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