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掘进巷道中泡沫除尘技术试验研究

Experiment and Research on Foam Dust Control Technology in Mine Heading Roadway

  • 摘要: 为降低掘进工作面粉尘浓度,分析了泡沫除尘机理和除尘剂的配方要求,通过相似模型试验研制了泡沫发生器的结构,并分析了其性能。在发泡条件一定的条件下,通过试验找出了发泡量、发泡风压以及供液量之间的最佳关系。试验表明,在供液量一定下,发泡量随着发泡风压的加大而加大,最优风压为0.4~0.5 MPa;在发泡风压一定下,发泡量随着供液量的增加而增加,当达到一定值时发泡量将不在增加,此时再加大供液量,发泡器中的残液将增多。现场应用表明:该技术除尘效果好,对全尘的除尘率在90%以上,可以有效降低巷道中的粉尘浓度。

     

    Abstract: In order to reduce the dust density in the mine roadway heading face, the foam dust control mechanism and the mixing ratio requirements of the dust re mover were analyzed and the simulation model experiments were applied to study and develop the structure and performances of the foam generator.The experiments showed that under the certain conditions of the foaming, the optimum relationship between the foaming quantity, foaming pressure and liquid supply quantity was found with the experiment.Under the certain liquid supply quantity, the foaming quantity would be increased with the foaming pressure increased and the optimum air pressure would be 0.40.5 MPa.Under the certain foaming pressure, the foaming quantity would be increased with the liquid supply quantity increased.When the supply value reac hed to the certain value, the foaming quantity would not be increased.At this moment, when the liquid supply quantity was still increased, the residual liquid in the foami ng generator would be increased.The site experiments showed that the dust contral efficiency of the dust control technology would be good, the full dust collected rate would be over 90% and the dust density in the mine roadway could be effectively reduced.

     

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