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煤矿区土地复垦规划设计研究进展及展望

Progress and prospect of research on land reclamationplanning and design in mining area

  • 摘要: 为梳理煤矿区土地复垦规划设计的研究现状,探究未来发展方向,通过系统检索国内外研究成果,回顾了土地复垦规划设计的主要发展历程,重点总结了规划体系和尺度、适宜性评价及结构布局优化、复垦规划理念和模式、复垦工程规划设计等方面的研究进展。通过与国外相比,发现我国在动态预复垦规划设计中领先国际,但仍存在未能与采矿规划有机结合、土地复垦目标单一及仿自然地貌生态修复实践不足等问题。结合国家社会经济的发展及学科的国际发展趋势,指出建立智能决策系统、促进采复一体化、实现多维虚拟规划是未来复垦规划设计的研究方向,并且未来规划设计将更加注重差异性、协调性和生物多样性保护。

     

    Abstract: In order to analyze the current situation of land reclamation planning and design in mining area and explore the future development trend, the main development courses of land reclamation planning and design were reviewed by citing the relevant literatures, academic works, technological achievements at home and abroad. We summarized the progress of system and scale of land reclamation, suitability evaluation, land use structure and layout optimization, concept and mode of reclamation planning, planning and design of key reclamation projects. Comparing with foreign countries, the dynamic pre-reclamation planning and design of coal mining subsidence land in china leaded the international. However, there were still some deficiencies in land reclamation planning and design, for examples, land reclamation was weakly combined with the mining planning, the purposes of reclamation were so focused on farmland that less involved in protection and leisure planning mode, geomorphic reclamation was still in its infancy and rarely applied. Furthermore, considering the development of national society and international trends, we prospected the scientific advances to promote the scientific development of land reclamation planning and design, including establishing intelligent decision-making system, promoting mining-reclamation integration and realizing multi-dimensional virtual based on the cloud platform. Moreover, researchers should pay more attention to differences, coordination and biodiversity conservation of land reclamation planning and design.

     

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