综采工作面巷道超前液压支架选型设计及展望
Selection design and outlook on advanced hydraulic powered support of gateway in fully-mechanized coal mining face
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摘要: 针对我国巷道超前液压支架支护技术存在设计标准缺失、对顶板反复支撑、运输巷道配套复杂等技术难题,采用理论分析、数值模拟等方法对巷道超前段支护参数、架型设计、配套方式等进行分析。研究结果表明:由于巷道超前段受重复采动及锚杆、锚索支护的影响,可以采用现场实测与数值模拟相结合的方法确定合理的巷道超前支护距离与支护强度。基于不同的巷道断面尺寸及支护要求,一般选择四连杆式或伸缩杆式超前液压支架,前者具有抗弯、抗扭性强的优点,适用于大断面巷道,而后者则具有结构简单、质量轻等优点,更适用于小断面巷道。巷道超前液压支架是大型巷道超前支护的主要发展方向,但仍然存在对顶板反复支撑破坏、配套空间狭窄等技术难题。Abstract: According to the shortage of the design standards existed in the support technology of the advanced hydraulic powered supports applied to the mining gateway in China,the repeated support on the gateway roof the complicated matching of the transportation gateway and othertechnical dificulty.the theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and other methods were applied to the analysis on the advanced section supportparameters of the gateway.support mode design,matching method and others. The study results showed that due to the advanced section of thegateway affected by the repeated mining as well as the bolt and anchor support,the site measurement and numerical simulation combined method could be applied to determine the rational advanced supportdistance of the gateway and the support strength.Based on the different cross section size and support requirements of the gateway,the four-bar linkage type or telescopic type advanced hydraulic powered support would be selected generally.The four-bar linkage type advanced hydraulic powered support would have the high bending resistance and torsional resistance advantages and would be suitable for the large cross section gateway. The telescopic type advanced hydraulic powered support would have the simple structure,light weight and other advantages and would be more suitable for the small ross secton gateway.The advanced hydraulic powered support of the gateway would be the main development tendency of the advanced hydraulic powered support applied to the large cross section gateway and the advanced support still ould have the rof falure by the repeated support,narrow matching space and other technical dfricultes existed.