Abstract: As for the underground mine vehicle in an emergency refuge and the rescue and vehicle commanding, due to at the crossing point of the multi subjects, which was less been studied, based on the circumstances, the paper had a study on the underground mine emergency rescue and traffic commanding system based on the information technology and in detail stated the working principle and the design plan of the system.The system was consisted with the two components, including th e surface control software system and the underground mine communication performance hardware.The system was realized with the data joint sharing program and th e faced object C# development language. The paper fully analyzed the different accidents possibly occurred in the underground mine and set up the mine emergency re scue system and the traffic regulations.With the measurement and test of the system, the dispatcher would timely and accurately understand the underground mine traff ic conditions.When an accident occurred, the emergency rescue or an emergency refuge system could be timely started. The technical new results showed that the tech nology would be favorable to the refuge, rescue commanding and vehicle traffic safety and would have the essenced technical features at home and abroad.