动力现象频发矿区地应力测量及分布规律研究
Study on Geostress Measurement and Distribution Law of Dynamic Phenomenon Frequently Occurred in Mining Area
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摘要: 为分析吕梁矿区动力现象频发的问题,通过理论分析和现场实测的方法对井下地应力测量及分布规律进行研究,采用应力解除法对井下的原岩应力进行测量,得到该矿区地应力分布规律,分析研究地应力与动力现象频发的相关性。结果表明:吕梁矿区地应力场以水平构造应力为主,并且水平应力的影响具有明显的方向性;最大水平主应力方位角集中在96.96°~109.11°,与工作面巷道轴向夹角较大,平均为77.85°,是引起动力灾害频发的原因。Abstract: In order to analyze the dynamic phenomenon frequently occurred of Laliang Mining Area, the theoretical analysis and the site measurement method were applied to the study on the mine underground stress measurement and distribution law.The hollow inclusion type stress releasing method was applied to the measurem ent of the in-situ rock stress.The ground stress distribution law of the mining area was obtained and the correlation of the ground stress and dynamic phenomenon frequ ently occurred was analyzed and studied.The results showed that the ground stress field of Luliang Mining Area was mainly as the horizontal structural stress and the h orizontal stress influence had a remarkable orientation.The max azimuth angle of the horizontal stress was concentrated between 96.96°- 109.11°and had a high axial i ncluded angle to the gateway of the coal mining face.The max azimuth angle was 77 .85°in average and was the reason to cause the dynamic disaster frequently.