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陆小霞, 张兵, 吴见, 徐晓燕, 刘翰林. 柿庄北区块深部煤层气产能特征及影响因素分析[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
引用本文: 陆小霞, 张兵, 吴见, 徐晓燕, 刘翰林. 柿庄北区块深部煤层气产能特征及影响因素分析[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
LU Xiaoxia, ZHANG Bing, WU Jian, XU Xiaoyan, LIU Hanlin. Analysis on production features and influence factors of coalbed methane in deep section of north Shizhuang Block[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).
Citation: LU Xiaoxia, ZHANG Bing, WU Jian, XU Xiaoyan, LIU Hanlin. Analysis on production features and influence factors of coalbed methane in deep section of north Shizhuang Block[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).

柿庄北区块深部煤层气产能特征及影响因素分析

Analysis on production features and influence factors of coalbed methane in deep section of north Shizhuang Block

  • 摘要: 为了解决沁水盆地南部1 000 m以深的煤层气产量普遍较低的问题,以柿庄北区块为研究重点,采用对生产数据综合分析的方法,对深部煤层产气特征、排采变化规律、不同产量的典型井生产动态进行了研究,提出了深部煤层气产能的关键影响因素。研究结果表明:深部煤层气日产气量多小于500 m3,见气时间为16~178 d,单排3号煤层的井动液面较低,合排3号煤和15号煤的动液面较高,井底流压1.70~2.59 MPa;影响产能的因素包括地质、工程技术以及排采3个方面,地质因素主要为煤储层渗透率较低、3号煤与15号煤合采或部分井距断层较近导致产水量较大,工程因素主要是部分井压裂未形成有效通道导致甲烷气体无法渗流,排采因素主要是指排采过程中停机频繁等导致排采不连续影响产气量。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve a problem of a low coalbed methane production from a depth below 1 000 m in the south part of Qinshui Basin, based on the southeast edge of Qinshui Basin and with north Shizhuang Block as the study key point, a comprehensive analysis method of the production data was applied to the study on the gas production features of deep seam, the gas drainage variation law and the production dynamics of the typical mines with different production. The key influence factors of deep seam production capacity were provided. The study results showed that the daily gas production volume of deep seam was less than 500 m3. The time of the gas appearance was 16 ~ 178 days. The moving liquid level of the single raw wells in No. 3 seam was low and moving liquid level of combined raw wells in No. 3 and No. 15 seam was high. The flow pressure at the well bottom was 1.70~2.59 MPa. The factors affected to the production capacity would be including the geological condition, engineering technical condition and other drainage aspects. The geological factor mainly was the low permeability of the coal reservoir. The joint mining of No. 3 seam and No. 15 seam and some wells with a short distance to the fault could cause a high water production. The factors of engineering technical condition mainly would be that fracturing of the some wells could not form effective channels and the methane gas could not be discharged. The drainage factor mainly meant that in the drainage process, the frequent shutdown and others could cause the discontinued drainage affected to the gas production volume.

     

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