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膏体充填综采工作面地表沉陷规律研究

Study on Ground Subsidence Law for Paste Backfill Fully Mechanized Coal Mining Face

  • 摘要: 为了对膏体充填综采地表沉陷进行准确预计和有效保护地表建(构)筑物,采用理论分析、室内试验、工程实测和数值模拟相结合的方法,对膏体充填综采工作面地表沉陷规律及参数预测进行了研究。结果表明:充填体抗压强度1~3 d初期增加较快,7 d后充填体抗压强度趋于稳定,充填体最终抗压强度略低于煤体的抗压强度;在开采影响边界处地表有上升的现象,主要影响角正切值较小,影响范围较大;以大明煤矿(立井)膏体充填综采工作面为实例,基于概率积分法预计该矿岩移参数,其地表下沉系数为垮落法开采下沉影响系数的0.19~0.22倍;应对预计模型进行适当改进,以提高预计的准确性。

     

    Abstract: In order to predict ground subsidence for paste backfill fully mechanized mining accurately and protect the surface buildings effectively, the ground subsi dence law and prediction parameters for paste backfill fully- mechanized coal mining face had been studied deeply through the comprehensive application of the theoret ical studies, inside test, field observation and numerical simulation. The results showed that the backfill body strength from 1 ~ 3 days early increased quickly, the backf ill body strength tended to be stable after seven days, the ultimate strength of backfill body was slightly below coal body; the phenomenon of ground appeared at the bo undary of mining influence, the tangent value of main impact angle was much smaller, and the scale of its influence was larger; the ground subsidence prediction param eters for paste backfill mining in Daming Mine had been got, based on the probability integral method, subsidence factor for paste backfill was 0.19 ~ 0. 22 times that f or fall down coal mining. To improve prediction accuracy, the model need to be modified when predicted ground subsidence of paste flling with probability integral meth od.

     

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