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充填开采与井下原煤分选一体化技术

Integrated Technology of Backfill Mining and Raw Coal Separation in Underground Mine

  • 摘要: 为解决采动造成地表沉陷、矸石重复提升的问题,以唐山矿为研究对象,采用理论分析和现场实践的方法对唐山矿充填开采和井下原煤分选一体化技术进行研究,并介绍了其系统布置及工艺流程,分析了其经济、社会和环境效益。结果表明:经过井下原煤分选后的矸石直接用于采空区充填,简化了井下矸石提升、地面选煤厂分选矸石、投料井充填系统建设等传统固体充填程序,降低了充填成本,减轻了地表沉陷,避免了矸石重复提升和环境污染。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problems of mining subsidence and repeated lifting of gangue, taking Tangshan Coal Mine as a study object, the paper adopted the method of theoretic analysis and site measurement to study the backillining mining and raw coal separation integrated system.The system layout and process flow wer e introduced.The economic, social and environmental benefits were analyzed.The results showed that gangue separated from raw coal in underground mine could direc tly use for bakilling goaf, simplify the traditional solid backfill process and aviod gangue lifting, gangue separation from raw coal in ground surface and feeding well co nstruction. The integrated technology could reduce the expense of backill coal mining, decrease the surface subsidence, avoid the repeated lifting of gangue and waste pollution to the environment.

     

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