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倪小明, 李阳, 赵永超, 曹运兴. 不同压裂方式诱导应力特征及对缝网改造的影响[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
引用本文: 倪小明, 李阳, 赵永超, 曹运兴. 不同压裂方式诱导应力特征及对缝网改造的影响[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
NI Xiaoming, LI Yang, ZHAO Yongchao, CAO Yunxing. Induced stress features and affected on fracture network reconstruction by different fracturing methods[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).
Citation: NI Xiaoming, LI Yang, ZHAO Yongchao, CAO Yunxing. Induced stress features and affected on fracture network reconstruction by different fracturing methods[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).

不同压裂方式诱导应力特征及对缝网改造的影响

Induced stress features and affected on fracture network reconstruction by different fracturing methods

  • 摘要: 为了得出不同压裂方式下诱导应力变化特征及对形成缝网的影响,应用RFPA2D-Integrated软件模拟研究了多条裂缝存在下诱导应力的分布规律,以及逐段压裂和交替压裂2种压裂方式下多缝叠加和双缝间的诱导应力随分段间距的变化特征。以大宁区块LP2井为例,分析了采用2种压裂方式对形成缝网的影响。结果表明:2种压裂方式导致未施工段诱导应力差异系数不同;逐段压裂法中,随压裂段数增加未压裂段的诱导应力差异系数逐渐增加,且段间距越小增幅越大;交替压裂法中,随分段间距增加,诱导应力系数先增加后减小;分段间距为2倍的裂缝半长时,差异系数最大。采用2种压裂方式均可实现缝网改造,但逐段压裂诱导应力叠加复杂,分段间距不易控制;交替压裂诱导应力相对可控,但施工工序相对复杂。该研究结果为现场分段压裂间距优化提供了借鉴。

     

    Abstract: In order to have the induced stress variation features and affected to the formation of the fracture network under the different fracturing methods, the RFPA2D-Integrated software was applied to simulate and study the induced stress distribution law of the induced stress under the multi fractures existed and to simulate and study the variation features of the multi fracture superposition and double fractures induced stress with the sectional space under the steady fracturing and alternative fracturing methods. Taking LP2 well in Daning Block as a case, two fracturing methods affected to the formation of the fracture network were analyzed. The results showed that the two fracturing methods would cause the different coefficients of the induced stress in no fractured section. In the sectional fracturing method, with the fracturing sections increased, the different coefficients of the induced stress in the non fracturing section would be increased and would be highly increased when the section space would be smaller. In the alternative fracturing method, with the sectional space distance increased, the induced stress coefficient would be firstly increased and then decreased. When the sectional space was two times of the fracture half length, the different coefficient would be the maximum. The two fracturing methods could be both applied to realize the fracture network reconstruction. But the induced stress superposition in the sectional fracturing would be complicated and the sectional space would not be easy controlled. The induced stress of the alternative fracturing would be controlled relatively and the construction procedure would be complicated. The study results could provide the references to optimize the sectional fracturing space at the site.

     

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