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基于标准差标准化的矿井瞬变电磁数据处理方法研究

Study on mine transient electromagnetic data processing methodbased on standard deviation standardization

  • 摘要: 基于体积效应及干扰等影响,常规处理手段得到的视电阻率断面特征复杂多变且会存在假异常,容易对分析解释工作造成误判,为解决矿井瞬变电磁探测中常规视电阻率直接成图解释方法精度不高的问题,提出基于标准差标准化算法的资料处理解释方法,该方法将统计学理论引入矿井瞬变电磁数据分析中,从数据角度消除量纲单位及数据变异带来的误差影响,解决电阻率异常解释范围过大的问题,实现异常的聚焦定位解释。研究结果表明:通过对数值模拟数据和现场实测资料处理 ,针对矿井瞬变电磁超前探测问题,除在施工时采用降低干扰影响的相关技术手段提高数据质量之外,还可在后期数据处理过程中采取合理算法,提高成图及解释效果;基于标准差标准化算法的资料处理解释方法能够改善视电阻率异常解释曲线绕迎头环状分布问题,降低体积效应及干扰因素的影响,有效突出异常,异常解释成果与钻孔实际揭露情况吻合较好。此方法可有效提升矿井瞬变电磁资料解释精度,提高解释成果的可信度。

     

    Abstract: In view of the influence of volume effect and interference, the characteristics of apparent resistivity section obtained by conventional processing methods are complex and changeable, and there are always false anomalies, which can easily cause misjudgment of analysis and interpretation. In order to solve the problem that the conventional apparent resistivity direct mapping method is not accurate in mine transient electromagnetic detection, a data processing and interpretation method based on standard deviation standardization algorithm is proposed. This method introduces the statistical theory into the analysis of mine transient electromagnetic data, which can eliminate the error effects of dimensional units and data variations from the data aspect, and solve the problem of excessive abnormal interpretation range, and realize the focused positioning and interpretation of anomalies. Through the processing of numerical simulation data and on-site measured data, it is shown that in view of the problem of mine transient electromagnetic advance detection, and in addition to improving the data quality by using the relevant technical means to reduce the influence of interference during construction, a reasonable algorithm can be adopted in the later data processing process to improve the mapping and interpretation effect. The data processing and interpretation method based on standard deviation normalization algorithm can improve annular distribution problem of apparent resistivity around detecting points, reduce the influence of volume effect and interference factors, and effectively highlight anomalies. The results of abnormal interpretation are in good agreement with the actual revelation of the borehole. This method can effectively improve the interpretation accuracy of mine transient electromagnetic data and improve the credibility of interpretation results.

     

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