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王海, 杨兆中, 李岳. 煤层气U型水平井定向井远端连通钻井工艺研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
引用本文: 王海, 杨兆中, 李岳. 煤层气U型水平井定向井远端连通钻井工艺研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
WANG Hai, YANG Zhaozhong, LI Yue. Research on CBM drilling technique for U-shaped horizontal well connected remotely with directional well[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).
Citation: WANG Hai, YANG Zhaozhong, LI Yue. Research on CBM drilling technique for U-shaped horizontal well connected remotely with directional well[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).

煤层气U型水平井定向井远端连通钻井工艺研究

Research on CBM drilling technique for U-shaped horizontal well connected remotely with directional well

  • 摘要: 针对煤层气U型水平井与定向井远端连通工艺不完善、对接难度大、煤层洞穴坍塌等难题,开展了钻井工艺研究。在P15试验井组中,采用镶嵌暂堵钻井液、地质导向控制等关键技术钻井,并创新使用外管屏蔽、内管作业的屏蔽洞穴技术处理洞穴。实践表明,这一系列技术可以保障水平井与定向井远端连通,但洞穴内作业需提前建立屏蔽,P15井组完成水平段进尺724 m,煤层进尺668 m,煤层钻遇率92.3%,水平井在1 242.5 m处与定向井成功实现一次远端连通,屏蔽洞穴技术建立了捞砂作业和后期排采的新通道,完成了洞穴捞砂,解决了煤层气井洞穴坍塌的技术难题,完善了煤层气水平井定向井连通工艺,为煤层气的低成本高效开发提供了新途径。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problems of the imperfect technology of remote connection between coalbed methane (CBM) U-shaped horizontal well with directional well, the difficulty during butting construction, the collapse of caves in coal seam and so on, new drilling technology is explored. Key technologies,such as mosaic temporary plugging drilling fluid and geo-steering drilling, combined with new cave shielding technology which uses outer pipe to shield the cave and operates in inner pipe, were adopted in the drilling of P15 test wells. It shows that the adopted series of technologies can ensure the remote connection, provided that the shielding in cave is set up in advance. In P15 test wells, the horizontal drilling footage of 724 m was completed among which 668 m are in coal seam. So, the drilling rate of coal seam is 92.3%. In addition, the horizontal well was connected successfully at 1 242.5 m on the first try. At the same time, the cave shielding creates a new passage for sand fishing and the later drainage, and the problem of cave collapse in CBM wells can be solved. The present research improves the technology of connecting CBM horizontal well with directional well, and provides a new way for development of CBM with low cost and high benefit.

     

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