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大采高长工作面地表移动变形规律研究

Study on Surface Ground Movement Deformation Law Above High Cutting Long Coal Mining Face

  • 摘要: 为研究大采高长工作面地表移动变形规律,采用数值模拟、理论分析及现场实测的方法分析大采高工作面长度变化时对地表移动变形规律的影响,得到大采高工作面覆岩压力平衡拱达到极限状态而发生失稳破坏的临界条件和地表移动变形特征参数。研究结果表明:随着工作面长度的加大,在工作面倾向方向上由于覆岩离层导致冒落带高度范围、地表移动变形量、开采影响范围逐渐扩大,地表最大下沉量和最大水平移动量与工作面开采长度呈线性关系。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the surface ground movement deformation law above the high cutting long coal mining face, the numerical simulation, theoretical analys is and site measuring method were applied to analyze the length variation of the high cutting long coal mining face affected to the surface ground movement deformatio n law.The critical conditions of the stability lost occurred when the pressure balanced arch of the overburden strata in the coal mining face reached a limit status and th e parameters of the surface ground movement deformation features were obtained.The study results showed that with the length of the coal mining face expanded, in th e inclined direction of the coal mining face, the separated bedding in the overburden strata would cause the height scope of the falling zone, surface ground movement deformation value and mining influence scope steadily increased.The max subsidence value and the max horizontal moving value of the surface ground would be in a li ner relationship to the mining length of the coal mining face.

     

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