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煤矿信息化与智能化要求与关键技术

Requirement and Key Technology on Mine Informationalization and Intelligent Technology

  • 摘要: 分析总结了煤矿信息化与智能化特点,提出煤矿信息化与智能化3层应用架构,即监控监视与通信层、生产与安全管理层、经营管理与决策支持层。提出煤矿信息化与智能化的总体要求,如按照"安全可靠、先进适用;易维护、可扩展;总体设计、分步实施"的原则进行整体设计;统一信息传输平台、接口规范、数据编码、数据库、信息处理平台等。提出煤矿信息化与智能化的关键技术及要求,如矿井监控网应通过网闸等网络安全设备与办公网络和互联网互联互通;矿井有线调度通信系统的电缆必须专用;严禁矿井监控系统与视频监视系统同芯;煤矿安全监控系统和有线调度通信系统等主干光缆和电缆应分设2条,从不同的井筒或同一井筒具有一定间隔的不同位置进入井下;图像监视系统应具有智能识别功能等。

     

    Abstract: The paper analyzed and summarized the mine informationalization and intelligent features and provided mine informationalized and intelligent three layer application architecture, including monitoring, control, surveillance and communication layer, production and safety management layer, operation management and de cision support layer. A general requirement of mine informatinalization and intelligence was provided and an integrated design should be designed according to the pri nciple of safety reliable, advance in application, easy maintenance, expansible, general design and step by step implementation. The information transmission platform, interface specification, data coding, database, information processing platform and others should be unified. The key technologies and requirements of mine information alization and intelligence were provided, for example, a mine monitoring and control network should be interconnected with the office network and internet via a net gap and other network security equipments. The cable of a mine wire dispatching communication system should be special. The mine monitoring and control system and the visual sureillance system should be strictly forbidden to be concentric.The mine safety monitoring and contral system and the wire dispatching communication system should have two main optical fiber cables and two cables individually and those cables should be sent to the underground mine through different mine shaft or a same mine shaft in different locations with a certain interval. An image surveillance system should have an intelligent discernment function.

     

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