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赖荣辉, 陈亚南, 陈自海. 分级加卸载下红砂岩蠕变破坏能量耗散特征研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2016, (6).
引用本文: 赖荣辉, 陈亚南, 陈自海. 分级加卸载下红砂岩蠕变破坏能量耗散特征研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2016, (6).
Lai Ronghui Chen Yanan Chen Zihai, . Study on energy dissipation features of red sandstone creep failure under step loading and unloading tests[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2016, (6).
Citation: Lai Ronghui Chen Yanan Chen Zihai, . Study on energy dissipation features of red sandstone creep failure under step loading and unloading tests[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2016, (6).

分级加卸载下红砂岩蠕变破坏能量耗散特征研究

Study on energy dissipation features of red sandstone creep failure under step loading and unloading tests

  • 摘要: 针对岩石蠕变引起的工程岩体破坏问题,分析研究了岩石蠕变过程中的能量耗散特征,并揭示岩石蠕变机理。通过分级加卸载条件下的蠕变试验,对比分析了红砂岩轴向、径向蠕变特征,研究各级加载过程中岩石弹性应变能与耗散能特征。试验结果表明:当加载应力小于岩石长期强度时,试件以轴向蠕变为主;当加载应力大于岩石长期强度时,径向等速蠕变阶段应变速率大于轴向应变速率。红砂岩在蠕变破坏过程中,总耗散能与岩石吸收总能量的比值约为0.35,并且加速蠕变阶段耗散能约为总耗散的12%,说明岩石吸收的能量大部分以弹性能的形式贮存于试件内,加速蠕变阶段的耗能远少于等速蠕变阶段的耗能。

     

    Abstract: Aceording to the engineeing rock falire problem caused by the rock creep.,the paper analyzed and studied the energy disspation features in the rock crep pocss and revealed the rock crep mechanism.Wih the creep test under the condtion of the step loading and unloading tests,the axial and radial creep featuresof the red sandstone were compared and analyzed and the elstic strain energy and disspation energy features of therck in each step loading proc.ss were studiedThe study resuis showed that when the loading stess was less than the long term strengt, the samples would mainly have the aial cree.When the lcading stress was higher than the long term strength.the stain rate at the radial constant creep stage would be higher than the axlal strain rate. During the creep falire process ofthe red sandstone a total dissipated energy and rock absorption energy value rato would be about .35 and the dissipated energy athe acelerated creeg stage would be12% of the total dissipated energy.Thus the rock absorption enegy would be mostly in the elastc energy made stored in the sample and the energy asspation ath accelerated creep stage would be less than the energy dissipation at the constant creep stage.

     

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