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二氧化碳致裂器深孔预裂爆破煤层增透新技术

New technology of carbon dioxide fracturer applied to deep borehole pre-cracking blasting for seam permeability improvement

  • 摘要: 针对低透气性煤层瓦斯抽采难度大、预抽效率低的问题,研发出二氧化碳致裂器深孔预裂爆破煤层增透新技术,通过理论分析、现场试验和数值模拟研究发现:采用二氧化碳致裂器在煤层中进行深孔预裂爆破,可促进煤层孔隙系统发育,提高煤层的透气性,达到强化抽采瓦斯的目的。贝勒煤矿井下试验结果显示,致裂后钻孔瓦斯流量增大3.8~6.7倍,钻孔瓦斯流量衰减系数由0.691 1 d-1降为0.052 8 d-1,煤层透气性系数提高26倍,预裂影响半径达4.5~5.7 m,在很大程度上改善了矿井瓦斯治理的效果,降低了瓦斯治理的经济成本,确保了煤矿采掘接替和安全生产。

     

    Abstract: According to high gas drainage difficulty and low drainage rate problems of the low permeability seam,a new technology of carbon dioxide fracturer applied to the deep borehole pre-cracking blasting for seam permeability improvement was developed.With the theoretical analysis,site test and numerical simulation conducted,th e study results showed that the carbon dioxide fracturer applied to the deep borehole pre-cracking blasting in seam could promote the pore systematic development in the seam,could improve the permeability of the seam and could reach the enhanced gas drainage target. The underground test results of Beile Mine showed that After the fract uring operation conducted,borehole gas flow volume was increased by 3.8 ~ 6.7 times,the flow attenuation cofficient was reduced from 0.691 1 d-1to0.052 8 d-1,the seam permeability coefficient was increased by 26 times,the pre-cracking influence radius was reached to 4.5~ 5.7 m,the mine gas control effect was highly improved and the e conomic cost of gas control was reduced.Thus the mine mining and excavation replacement and safety production were ensured.

     

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