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两近三软煤层群卸压瓦斯抽采技术研究

Study on Pressure Released Gas Drainage Technology in Flat and Contiguous Seam Groups with Soft Seam, Soft Roof and Soft Floor

  • 摘要: 为提高高原山区两近三软煤层群瓦斯抽采效果,以小窑沟煤矿1805工作面为研究对象,采用分源预测法预测工作面瓦斯涌出量,并针对不同的瓦斯源确定有效的抽采方法,基于卸压瓦斯抽采理论和煤层瓦斯分源治理思想,提出了两近三软煤层群多邻近层采前、采中、采后预抽和卸压抽采相结合的综合瓦斯抽采方法。结果表明:两近三软煤层群上保护层开采时被保护层卸压瓦斯以自然排放为主,采空区瓦斯是保护层工作面瓦斯抽采的重点,采取综合瓦斯抽采措施后,回采过程中保护层工作面回风巷及上隅角瓦斯体积分数由1.7%降到0.5%~0.6%,瓦斯抽采量达到90.05万m3,抽采率由39.5%提高到63.59%,C8煤层开采后C9煤层瓦斯压力由0.95 MPa降到0.18 MPa,瓦斯含量由12.51 m3/t降到2.91 m3/t,保护范围内C9煤层突出危险性被消除。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve gas drainage effect of flat and contiguous seam groups with soft seam, soft roof and soft floor in plateau mountain area, taking No. 1 805 Coal Mining Face in Xiaoyaogou Mine as a study subject, the resources division prediction method was applied to predict the gas emission quantity of coal mining f ace. And the effective gas drainage method was determined according to different gas resources. Based on a pressure released gas drainage theory and seam gas res ource division control idea, a comprehensive gas drainage method combined with pre- drainage and pressure released gas drainage was provided before mining, the mi ning and after mining in multi adjacent seams of flat and contiguous seam groups with soft seam, soft roof and soft floor. The results showed that during mining period 0 f upper protective seam in the flat and contiguous seam groups with soft seam, soft roof and soft floor, the pressure released gas in protected seam would be natural di scharging mainly and the goaf gas drainage would be the key in the protective seam coal mining face. After the comprehensive gas drainage measures conducted, duri ng mining process, the gas content in the air retuning gateway and the upper corner of the protective seam coal mining face was reduced from 1. 7% to 0.5%~ 0.6%, t he gas drainage volume reached to 900 500 m3, an average gas drainage rate was improved from 39.5% to 63. 59%, after mining in C8 seam, the gas pressure in C9 seam was reduced from 0.95 MPa to 0. 18 MPa, the gas content was reduced from 12.51 m3/ tto2.91 m3/ t and the outburst danger of C9 seam in the protection SCo pe was eliminated.

     

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