超厚黏土层冻结压力实测研究
Study on Frozen Pressure Measurement of UItra Thick Clay Stratum
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摘要: 为解决张集煤矿副井单层超厚黏土的冻结技术难题,对冻结井壁的受力状况进行了现场实测,获得了冻结压力,外壁环向钢筋、竖向钢筋应力等数据,并对数据进行了分析。研究表明:超厚黏土层冻结压力的增长速度较快,在第5天接近最大值;冻结压力主要由外壁环向钢筋承担;冻结压力初期增速受黏土层的厚度影响很大。结合张集煤矿副井实测数据进行线性回归分析,得出最大冻结压力随地层深度的线性回归方程Pmax=0.019H-2.831。Abstract: In order to solve the max freezing technical difficulty of the single ultra thick clay in the auxiliary shaft of Zhangji Mine, a site measurement was conducte d on the stress status of the freezing shaft wall, the freezing pressure, ring reinforced bar of the shaft outer liner, vertical reinforced bar stress and other data were obtai ned and the analysis was conducted on the data.The study showed that the increasing speed of the freezing pressure of the ultra thick clay layer was fast and would re ach the max value about 5 days.The freezing pressure would be born mainly by the ring reinforced bar of shaft outer liner.The initial freezing pressure would be increas ed by the thickness of the clay layer.In combination with the site measured data of Zhangji Mine, a linear regression analysis was conducted and a linear regression eq uation of the max freezing pressure with the stratum depth was Pmax=0.019H-2.831.