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两硬薄煤层沿空留巷稳定性研究

Research on Stability of Gateway Retained Along Goaf in Thin Seam with Hard Roof and Hard Coal

  • 摘要: 为解决两硬薄煤层条件下沿空留巷难度大的问题,以姜家湾煤矿为研究对象,提出了巷内采用协调让压支护、巷旁采用抗压和让压结合的支护方式,给出了恒阻让压锚杆(索)让压曲线及高分子让压膨胀材料和抗压材料的配比,经分析确定巷内采用18 mm×2 400 mm的让压锚杆和17.8mm×8 000 mm的让压锚索支护,巷旁采用2 m宽高分子让压膨胀材料和抗压材料支护方案。应用结果表明:巷道顶底板和两帮最大移近量分别为255、249 mm,巷道断面最大收敛率为15.0%,确保了两硬薄煤层沿空留巷的稳定性。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve high dfficult problem of the gateway retained along the goaf under the condition of the thin seam with hard roof and hard coal, taking Ji angjiawan Mine as a study object, a coordinative yield support was provided to the gateway internally and a compressive and yield combined support was provided to th e gateway sidewalls. A yield curve of a constant yield bolt (anchor) and a mixing ratio between the polymer yield swelling material and the compressive material was pro vided. With the analysis, a support with a 018 mm x2 400 mm yield bolt and a 017. 8 mm x 8 000 mm yield anchor was determined for the gateway internally and a sup port plan with 2 m wide polymer yield sweling material and the compressive material determined for the gateway sidewalls. The application results showed that the max convergence between the roof and floor and the two sidewalls of the gateway was 255 mm and 249 mm individually and a max convergence ratio of the gateway cross section was 1 5%, which could ensure the stability of the gateway retained along the goaf in the thin seam with hard roof and hard coal.

     

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