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硬煤冲击倾向性的层理效应研究

Study on bedding effect of bump tendency for hard coal

  • 摘要: 煤作为一种层理异常发育的岩体,其冲击倾向性深受层理影响。基于忻州窑矿14号煤大量室内试验数据,通过分析不同层理角度下煤样冲击倾向性指标值的变化,来探讨层理对煤冲击倾向性的影响及内在机理。研究结果表明:该类硬煤的非线性弹性特征、变形模量、峰值强度、峰后跌落特征等都与层理相关,表明其冲击倾向性也与层理相关;采用冲击能指标判定时,层理角度0°时为强冲击倾向煤样,45°时部分煤样属于弱冲击倾向煤,90°时全部属于弱冲击倾向性煤;采用动态破坏时间判断的冲击倾向性结果严重偏弱,原因在于该类硬煤峰后出现了不同程度的台阶式跌落;煤样冲击倾向性的层理效应,根本原因在于层理会对煤样的破坏模式存在剧烈影响。研究结果表明,含层理煤样冲击倾向性测试时应考虑层理效应,否则会有较大偏差。

     

    Abstract: Coal is a kind of rock that with developed bedding, and its tendency of bump is affected by the beddings.In this paper, based on the experimental data of No.14 coal mass in Xinzhouyao Mine, the bump tendency of coal samples with different bedding angle is analyzed according to the effect of bedding on the mechanism of coal.The results show that the nonlinear elastic characteristics, the deformation modulus, peak strength, the drop characteristics after post-peak strength are all related with beddings, which indicated that the bump tendency is also related with beddings; According to the impact energy index, the bedding angle of 0° shows a strong bump tendency.When the bedding angle is 45°, the bump tendency is weak than that of 0°.When the bedding angle is 90°, the bump tendency is the smallest; According to the dynamic destruction time, the cola bump is much smaller, which is caused by the step drop after peak strength; The reason why the bump tendency is influenced by the bedding angle , is that the failure mode of coal with different beddings is different .The results of this study show that the bedding effect should be taken into account when the bump tendency of coal samples is tested.

     

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