基于超声波技术的采煤扰动底板破坏深度探测
Detection on floor failure depth caused by mining disturbances based on ultrasonic technology
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摘要: 为获取工作面采煤扰动底板破坏深度实测数据,应用于采煤工作面水害评价工作以防范采煤工作面底板突水,在朝川矿21090工作面正下方的-250 m东翼泄水巷布置了7个间距10 m、垂深30 m的监测钻孔,利用超声波探测技术进行了为期13 d的底板岩层波速监测。结果表明:从3号、5号、6号钻孔监测数据的整理分析,得出了工作面采煤扰动底板破坏深度为23.36~24.46 m,与"三下"压煤开采规程给出的底板破坏深度统计公式计算结果相近,应用于生产时超声波探测结果比统计公式计算数据更为可靠,因而利用超声波技术探查采煤扰动底板破坏深度是可行的。Abstract: In order to have the site measured data of the floor failure depth caused by the mining disturbances of the coal mining face,the data could be applied to the water disaster evaluation work of the coal mining face to prevent the water inrush from the floor of the coal mining face. Under the right underneath of No.21090 coal minin g face in Chaochuan Mine,there was-250 m east wing water drainage gateway and there were 7 monitoring and measuring boreholes drilled with an interval of 10 m and a vertical depth of 30 m. The ultrasonic technology was applied to monitor and measure the wave velocity of the floor strata with a period of 13 days. The results showed that the preparation and analysis on the monitoring and measured data of No.3,No. 5 and No.6 boreholes could get the floor failure depth of 23.36~ 24. 46 m caused by the m . ining disturbances of the coal mining face ,which was closed to the calculation results by the statistic formula of the floor failure depth stipulated from the mining regulations of seams under the buildings,railway and water body. When applied to the production,the data would be more reliable to the calculation data with the statistic formula and t hus the ultrasonic technology applied to detect the floor failure depth caused by the mining disturbances was feasible.