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煤矿井下无轨辅助运输巷道设计研究

Design and research of roadway for trackless auxiliary transportation system in underground coal mine

  • 摘要: 为了提高无轨辅助运输车辆在井工煤矿的适用性,基于对目前市场上各种无轨辅助运输车辆的研究和煤矿辅助运输巷道的现状,提出了对井下辅助运输巷道进行设计时,要从巷道的断面、路面、坡度、凸形变坡倒圆角、凹形变坡倒圆角、道岔加宽、不同巷道夹角的转弯倒圆角半径等方面进行系统性设计,以满足车辆在煤矿井下的运行环境要求。基于各种类型车辆的外形尺寸、转弯半径、离地间隙、轴距、接近角、离去角等参数,考虑车辆运行的安全间隙,推算出了不同类型车辆在不同巷道夹角处转弯时,巷道转弯处所需倒圆角半径的计算公式;不同车辆在经过凸形和凹形变坡时,变坡连接处所需的倒圆角半径计算公式。以山西天地煤机装备有限公司生产的运人车、运料车、铲板车、框架车为例,运用推导出的计算转弯倒圆角半径和变坡倒圆角半径公式,对巷道夹角为45°、90°和135°的情况下,各种车型所适用的倒圆角半径分别进行了测算,对凹形和凸形变坡角为18°、22°、24°、30°和40°的情况下,各种车型所适用的倒圆角半径进行了测算,计算结果很好地满足了车辆在转弯和变坡行驶时的运行条件。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the applicability of trackless auxiliary transportation vehicles in underground coal mines, based on the research of various trackless auxiliary transportation vehicles in the current market and the status quo of the auxiliary transportation roadways in coal mines, it is proposed that when designing the auxiliary transportation roadway in the coal mine, the design of underground auxiliary transportation roadways should be based on the systematic design of cross section, pavement, slope, convex variable slope rounding, concave-shaped variable slope rounding, turnout widening, turning and rounding radius of different roadway angles, etc., in order to meet operating environment of vehicles in coal mines.In this paper, based on the parameters of various types of vehicles, various turning radius, ground clearance, wheelbase, approach angle departure angle and other parameters, considering the safe clearance of vehicle operation, the author puts forward the calculation formula of the radius of the fillet required when different types of vehicles turn at different roadway angles,the calculation formula for the rounding radius required at the turning of the roadway and the calculation formula for the rounding radius required at the variable slope connection when different vehicles pass through convex and concave variable slopes. Taking the human carrier,material carrier,shovel truck,framework support carrier produced by Shanxi Tiandi Coal Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. as an example, using the derived formulas for calculating the corner radius of the turning and the variable slope radius when the angle of the roadways is 45°, 90° and 135°and the applicable rounding radii of various models have been calculated respectively, the angles of the concave and convex slopes are 18°, 22°, 24°, 30° and 40°. The rounding radii applicable to various vehicle types have been measured and calculated, and the calculation results have well met the operating conditions of the vehicle when turning and changing slopes.

     

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