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偏Y型通风下采空区瓦斯涌出规律及超限治理研究

Study on gob gas emission laws and control of gas exceeding limit under Inclined Type Y-Ventilation

  • 摘要: 为了揭示偏Y型通风方式下采空区通风联络巷瓦斯超限机理及提高采空区通风联络巷埋管瓦斯超限治理效果,以晋煤集团寺河矿5301工作面为研究对象,结合回采工艺参数与瓦斯涌出实测参数,利用UDF二次开发程序接口建立偏Y型通风方式下采空区瓦斯流场计算模型,模拟研究了回采工作面的遗煤与上邻近层瓦斯源条件下采空区瓦斯流场分布特点,推导了以工作面配风量为自变量的上隅角瓦斯浓度和采空区通风联络巷瓦斯浓度预测计算公式,预测公式计算结果与实测结果误差小于5%,验证了预测公式计算结果的可靠性,并在采空区后方第2个通风联络巷采取埋管抽采采空区瓦斯措施后,采空区通风联络巷及上隅角瓦斯浓度的降低程度进行预测计算。预测结果表明:在保证工作面足够配风量条件下,采空区采取埋管抽采瓦斯措施后,通风联络巷瓦斯体积分数由3.23%降低至0.94%,能够有效解决偏Y型通风方式下采空区通风联络巷瓦斯超限难题。

     

    Abstract: This paper is devoted to reveal the mechanism of gob gas exceeding the limit in the roadway for Inclined Type Y-ventilation and the effect of gas control through buried pipe gas extraction inventilation connecting roadways.A case study of No.5301 working face of Sihe Mine,Jincheng Coal Group is demonstrated in the paper. Based on the mining parameters and field measured gas emission parameters, a numerical model was built in UDF secondary development program to simulate the distribution of gas flow in gob.A prediction model was also built to estimate the gas concentration in upper corner and ventilation connecting roadway.The model was validated by field measured data, for which the difference between the simulated results and the measured data is less than 5%. The prediction model was applied to estimate gas concentration inventilation connecting roadways and upper corners when using buried pipe to drain gob gas in the second ventilation connecting roadway. The prediction results show that the gas volume fraction in the ventilation connecting roadway was reduced from 3.23% to 0.94% after applying the buried pipe to drain gob gas. The buried pipe gas extraction technology can effectively solve the problem of gob gas exceeding the limit inventilation connection roadways of Inclined Type Y-ventilation.

     

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