隔绝式压缩氧长时自救器的设计及试验研究
Design and experimental study on long time self-rescuer of isolated and compressed oxygen
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摘要: 基于煤矿灾害事故后井下遇险人员"先逃生、后避险"的理念,解决现有自救器有效防护时间不够长,遇险人员一次佩戴使用时逃生路程短,难以逃离灾区的问题,研制了一种隔绝式压缩氧长时自救器,该自救器防护时间为120 min、质量4.5 kg,具有定量供氧、手动补给供氧及自动补给供氧3种供氧方式。利用仿人呼吸试验平台,对该自救器在120 min内氧气浓度、二氧化碳浓度及吸气温度3个关键技术参数进行试验验证,结果表明:该压缩氧长时自救器在防护时间内,氧气体积分数不低于25%,二氧化碳体积分数不大于2%,吸气温度不大于50℃,3项指标均满足隔绝式压缩氧气自救器标准的要求。Abstract: Based on'first escape,fter hedge' 'concept for persons in distress underground mines after coal mine disasters,in order to resolve the problem that effective protection time of the currently existing self-rescuer was not long enough and difficult to escape the disaster because of shorter escaping distance when persons in distress once wore and used self-rescuer,developed a long time self-rescuer of isolated and compressed oxygen,which had 120 minutes protection time,quality 4.5 kg and three kin ds of supply oxygenation for quantitative oxygen,manual and automatic oxygen supply.With humanoid breath test platform,it was validated by experiments that three key te chnical parameters for oxygen concentration,carbon dioxide concentration and intake air temperature in 120 minutes,the results showed that oxygen concentration was not lower than 25%、carbon dioxide concentration less than 2% and intake air temperature not more than 50 °C in protection time ,three indicators met the requirements of the standard for self-rescuer of isolated and compressed oxygen.