高级检索

半焦浮选试验效果及DOP捕收机理研究

Effects of semi-coke flotation and collecting mechanism with DOP

  • 摘要: 为提高半焦品质,拓宽半焦应用领域,以陕北长焰煤通过固体热载体技术制得的半焦为试验原料,在对样品的工业、元素和粒度分布、表面形貌与氮吸附、矿物质种类与嵌布等理化特性进行分析的基础上,对其进行了浮选脱灰试验研究;先后探讨了常规煤油捕收剂、仲辛醇起泡剂以及调节矿浆pH值对精焦产率和灰分的影响,同时选取邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)为捕收剂进行了半焦浮选效果对比试验。结果表明,经低温热解得到的半焦水分、挥发分大部分析出,固定碳更加富集;表面孔隙结构发达,比表面积大,对浮选作业产生不利影响;采用常规浮选药剂时,在矿浆pH为6.2,Zeta电位-1.44 mV时,分选得到的精焦产率为53.79%,灰分为5.66%。在单因素最佳条件不变的情况下,采用DOP作捕收剂进行浮选试验,在用量800 g/t时得到的最终精焦产率为58.62%,灰分最低由原样的9.57%降至5.07%。通过傅里叶红外光谱分析发现DOP在半焦表面与有机质同时发生物理和化学吸附,同时生成种类多样的苯环、烃基以及芳香核等疏水性官能团,提高了浮选效果。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the quality and broaden application fields of semi-coke, taking semi-coke prepared by Shanbei jet coal with solid heat carrier technol ogy as raw material, on the basis of intensive analysis on proximate, ultimate and grading analysis, surface topography and N2 adsorption, species and dissemination p roperties of minerals, semi-coke flotation experiments were investigated. The flotation effect of conventional collecting agent and foaming agent and adjusting slurryp H value on yield and ash of clean coal were studied. Meanwhile, the comparison test was carried out by DOP and kerosene. The results showed that moisture and volatile of semi-coke after low temperature pyrolysis were separated out, fixed carbon become more enrichment, surface pore structure and large specific surface area become larger. It would have negative effects on flotation processing. With routine agents, when slurry p H value was 6.2, Zeta potential was-1.44 m V, the clean semi-coke's yi eld was 53.79%, ash content was 5. 66%. Under the best conditions of the single factor experiment, when DOP dosage of 800 g/t, the clean semi-coke's yield was 58.6 2%,ash content from 9.57% decreased to 5.07%. The FITR results showed that physical and chemical adsorption happened on surface of semi-coke between DOP and organic matter, and produced kinds of hydrophobic functional groups, including benzene rings, alkyl groups and aromatic nucleus, which could improve flotation effect.

     

/

返回文章
返回