高级检索
杨胜江, 李正杰, 娄金福. 深孔爆破构造裂隙卸压技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2015, (7).
引用本文: 杨胜江, 李正杰, 娄金福. 深孔爆破构造裂隙卸压技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2015, (7).
Yang Shengjiang Li Zhengjie Lou Jinfu, . Study on pressure releasing technology with structural cracking made with deep borehole blasting[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2015, (7).
Citation: Yang Shengjiang Li Zhengjie Lou Jinfu, . Study on pressure releasing technology with structural cracking made with deep borehole blasting[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2015, (7).

深孔爆破构造裂隙卸压技术研究

Study on pressure releasing technology with structural cracking made with deep borehole blasting

  • 摘要: 为解决坚硬顶板大采高工作面停采后的超前应力动态前移,造成前方巷道变形严重的难题,探讨了超前支承压力动态前移的规律以及断层构造应力的分布特征,认为加大巷道保护煤柱尺寸未能有效缓解前方巷道变形。通过对断层附近应力重新分布规律和顶板深孔爆破前后应力分布特征的对比分析,提出解决停采后前方巷道围岩失稳的新技术,即深孔爆破构造裂隙卸压技术。结果表明:工作面前方一定距离深孔爆破人为构造裂隙能够有效阻断超前支承压力的前移,卸压炮孔到总回风下山的保护煤柱宽度41 m超出爆破本身的最大影响距离40 m,与不采取卸压措施相比,在炮孔前方40 m处应力降低了11%,能够保证巷道的稳定。深孔爆破构造裂隙卸压技术为解决超前应力带来的巷道围岩失稳提供了一种新的思路和方法。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the serious deformation problem of the front gateway occurred by the dynamic forward movement of the advance stress after the mining ter mination of the hard roof and high cutting coal mining face,the paper discussed the dynamic moving forward law of the advance support pressure and the stress distribution law of the fault structure and the paper held that the increased size of the protective coal pillar in the mining gateway could not effectively release the deformation of the fro nt gateway. With the redistribution law of the stress near the fault,the analogy analysis on the stress distribution features before and after the deep borehole blasting of the roof and the numerical simulation study,a new technology was provided to solve the surrounding rock stability lost of the front gateway after the mining terminated and was a structural cracking and pressure releasing technology with the deep boreholes. The results showed that the artificial structure cracking occurred by a deep borehole blast ing with a certain distance to the coal mining face could effectively interrupt the forward movement of the advance support pressure. The protective coal pillar with a with of 41 m from the pressure released blasting borehole exceeded the max influence distance of 40 m over the blasting itself. In comparison with no pressure released measure s conducted,the stress in 40 m front of the blasting borehole was reduced by 11% and could ensure the stability of the gateway. The structure cracking pressure released t echnology with the deep borehole blasting could provide a new idea and method to solve the stability lost of the gateway surrounding rock by the advance stress.

     

/

返回文章
返回