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井底巷道硐室群破坏机理及综合加固技术研究

Study on failure mechanism and comprehensive strengthening technology of roadways and chambers group at shaft bottom

  • 摘要: 为解决漳村煤矿副立井井底密集巷道硐室群修复难题,通过地质素描和现场测试揭示了巷道硐室群变形破坏原因,采用数值模拟的方法研究了巷硐群大范围连锁破坏机理,并基于围岩强力支护与加固控制理论,开发了深浅孔双液注浆配合全长锚固强力锚索的综合加固技术。研究结果表明:①不利的地质构造和应力环境、井筒落底层位不合理、部分结构设计强度不足及多次爆破扰动,是漳村煤矿井底巷道硐室围岩变形破坏的主要原因;②在经受密集开挖引起的高集中应力和频繁扰动下,巷道硐室群破坏范围远大于单巷开挖,且巷道硐室之间相互影响,加剧破坏程度,这是漳村煤矿井底巷道硐室变形破坏的机理;③采用深孔浅孔相互交叉、无机有机浆材相互补充的方式进行注浆,双重保证注浆效果,充分填实围岩裂隙,而全断面强力锚杆锚索支护,相当于对巷道硐室周边加上强力的边界条件,使其具有较强的抵抗变形能力。研究成果对类似地质条件下的井下永久巷道硐室加固工程具有一定的理论指导和实际借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of repairing roadways and chambers group at sub-shaft bottom in Zhangcun Coal Mine, this paper reveals the cause of deformation and failure of roadways and chambers group through geological sketch and field test. The numerical simulation method is used to study the large-scale chain failure mechanism of roadways and chambers group.Based on the theory of intensive support and reinforcement control of surrounding rock, the comprehensive reinforcement technology of deep and shallow hole double liquid grouting combined with full-length anchoring cable was developed. The results show that:① Unfavourable geological structure and stress environment,unreasonable downhole stratum,insufficient structural design strength and multiple blasting disturbance are the main causes of deformation and destruction of surrounding rock of roadway chamber in Zhangcun Coal Mine.② Under the high concentrated stress and frequent disturbance caused by intensive excavation, the damage scope of roadways and chambers group is much larger than that of single roadway excavation. The interaction between chambers aggravates the degree of destruction, which is the mechanism of deformation and destruction of the chamber of the roadway in Zhangcun Coal Mine.③ Grouting is carried out by means of deep-hole shallow holes crossing each other and inorganic-organic pulp complement each other, double-guarantee grouting effect, fully filling surrounding rock fissures, and full-section strong anchor bolt support.It is equivalent to adding strong boundary conditions to the periphery of the tunnel chamber, so that it has strong resistance to deformation.Grouting is carried out by means of cross-cutting deep and shallow holes and complementary inorganic-organic grouting materials, thus ensuring the grouting effect and fully filling the surrounding rock fissures, while full-section strong bolt and cable support is equivalent to adding strong boundary strips around the roadway chamber. The research findings have certain theoretical guidance and practical reference significance for the reinforcement engineering of underground permanent roadway chamber under similar geological conditions.

     

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