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智慧矿山顶层架构设计及其关键技术

Top-level architecture design and key technologies of smart mine

  • 摘要: 智慧矿山建设目标是在工业互联网技术的基础上,能够完成对矿山“人、机、环”数据进行精准化采集、网络化传输、规范化集成,从而实现可视化展现、自动化操作和智能化服务的矿山智慧体。目前,智慧矿山的建设主要以单一的业务逻辑为基础,较少从数据运营、技术服务和业务逻辑等多方面,深入研究智慧矿山的体系架构问题,难以实现通用性和扩展性较强的智慧矿山建设目标。为解决上述问题,基于已有智慧矿山的基本概念及内涵,在对国内外智慧矿山研究现状分析的基础上,首先提出智慧矿山的基本内涵及其建设原则,并引入数据标准化、网络协同化、系统一体化和技术智能化的建设理念。其次,提出智慧矿山顶层架构体系及其关键技术。该顶层架构体系主要包括智慧矿山总体架构、业务逻辑架构、技术架构和数据架构4个部分,从总体设计、业务分析、技术实现和数据流转的不同角度,可以较为综合和全面的构建智慧矿山。之后,探讨和研究了智慧矿山顶层架构体系建设过程中涉及到的智能控制技术、通信网络技术、三维可视化技术、空间信息技术、大数据分析与挖掘技术、物联网技术、机器学习理论方法、媒体智能技术等关键智能技术。最后,在总结智慧矿山顶层架构设计及关键技术内容的基础上,指出了未来智慧矿山建设过程中需要解决的一些关键理论问题及系统设计、优化问题,为不断完善智慧矿山顶层架构的设计和智慧矿山的深入发展明确了研究方向和实现目标。

     

    Abstract: The goal of intelligent mine construction is to be able to complete the precise collection, network transmission and standardized integration of mine “human, machine and environment” data on the basis of industrial Internet technology, so as to realize the mine intelligence of visual display, automatic operation and intelligent service.At present, the construction of intelligent coal mines is mainly based on a single business logic, less in-depth research on the system architecture of intelligent coal mine from data operations, technical services, business logics and other aspects, so it is difficult to achieve a goal of intelligent coal mine with strong versatility and scalability.In order to address the above issues, the basic connotations and construction principles of intelligent mines were first proposed, based on the concepts, connotations and analysis of the current status of intelligent mine research at home and abroad, and the construction concept of data standardization, network coordination, system integration and technology intelligence were introduced.Secondly, this paper proposed the top-level architecture system of intelligent coal mines and key technologies.The top-level architecture system mainly includes four parts: the overall architecture, the business logic architecture, the technical architecture and the data architecture of intelligent coal mine.From different perspectives of overall design, business analysis, technical implementation and data transfer, the approach can build a more integrated and comprehensive intelligent coal mine.After that, this paper discussed and studied the intelligent control technology, communication network technology, three-dimensional visualization technology, spatial information technology, big data analysis and mining technology, Internet of Things technology, machine learning theoretical methods, media intelligent technologies and other key intelligent technologies involved in the construction of the top-level architecture system of intelligent coal mine.Finally, on the basis of summarizing the top-level architecture design and key technical content of intelligent coal mine, this paper pointed out some key theoretical problems, system design and optimization problems that need to be addressed in the future construction process of intelligent coal mine, and clarified the research direction and realization goal for the continuous improvement of the top-level architecture design and the in-depth development of intelligent coal mine.

     

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