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杨枫, 郑金龙, 王联. 近距离煤层群开采工作面瓦斯超限治理技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2019, (5).
引用本文: 杨枫, 郑金龙, 王联. 近距离煤层群开采工作面瓦斯超限治理技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2019, (5).
YANG Feng, ZHENG Jinlong, WANG Lian. Study on control technology of gas overrun inmining face of contiguous seams[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2019, (5).
Citation: YANG Feng, ZHENG Jinlong, WANG Lian. Study on control technology of gas overrun inmining face of contiguous seams[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2019, (5).

近距离煤层群开采工作面瓦斯超限治理技术研究

Study on control technology of gas overrun inmining face of contiguous seams

  • 摘要: 针对近距离煤层群开采过程中工作面瓦斯浓度频繁超限的问题,以重庆松藻矿区为例测试了煤体孔隙结构和吸附能力,现场对比了裂隙带高位抽采钻孔、高位抽采巷道和采空区抽采钻孔3种方法防治瓦斯超限效果。结果表明:煤体大孔与裂隙不发育,渗透率低,瓦斯预抽效果差,开采卸压导致工作面瓦斯超限。裂隙带高抽巷作用下平均瓦斯抽采量为12.6 m3/min,平均瓦斯抽采体积分数为32.75%,与高位抽采钻孔相比分别提高了5倍和2.8倍。采空区抽采钻孔与冒落带连通导致工作面空气进入高抽巷,平均瓦斯抽采体积分数降低至28.19%,抽采量为11.38 m3/d。高抽巷方法使工作面尾排瓦斯平均体积分数降低了63.2%,上隅角瓦斯平均体积分数降低了19.6%,杜绝了工作面瓦斯超限事故的发生,单月工作面推进效率平均提高了46.7%,10个月共抽采可直接利用瓦斯441.7万m3,取得了良好的经济社会效益。

     

    Abstract: In order to prevent the gas overrun in the mining process of contiguous seams, the gas overrun mechanism was analyzed by the pore structure and adsorption capacity test of the coal in Songzao mining area of Chongqing.On-site tests were conducted to compare the effect of preventing gas overrun by the following three methods: high-level drainage borehole, high-level drainage roadway and gob drainage borehole.The results showed that the coal pores and fissures are not developed and the permeability is low,the gas pre-drainage effect is poor, and the mining pressure relief causes gas overrun.With the method of high level drainage roadway in fractured zone, the average amount of gas drainage was 12.6 m3/min and average gas concentration was 32.75%, which was 5 times and 2.8 times higher than that of the high-level drainage borehole method. The drainage hole in the gob is connected with the falling belt, which causes the working face air to enter the high level drainage roadway. The average gas drainage concentration is thus reduced to 28.19%, and the drainage volume is 11.38 m3/d.The high level drainage roadway method reduce the average gas concentration in the tail of the working face by 63.2%, and the average concentration of the gas in the corner are reduced by 19.6%. This prevented the occurrence of gas overrun accidents on the working face, and the average efficiency of single-month working face increased by 46.7%. The total drainage of direct usable gas in ten months reached 4.417 million m3, and achieved good economic and social benefits.

     

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