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基于方波电压注入的刮板机重载启动控制策略研究

Research on heavy load starting control strategy of scraper based on square wave voltage injection

  • 摘要: 针对煤矿刮板机传统启动方法启动速度慢、启动转矩控制不精确与启动耗能大等问题,研究了一种基于无滤波器载波信号分离的高频方波电压注入法的刮板机启动方法,通过引入永磁电动机转子位置与转速的观测器,能够实现启动转矩的精确控制,实现快速与平稳启动; 无滤波器载波信号分离策略可以避免传统方法信号分离过程中滤波器的使用,从而提高了系统的动态性能。仿真结果表明: 基于高频电压注入的刮板机重载启动方法与传统的I/F启动方式相比,启动时间减少约52.3%,启动电流减小约75.0%,有效改善了刮板机启动性能。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of slow starting speed, inaccurate starting torque control and large energy consumption in traditional starting method of scraper motor, this paper presents scraper starting method based on high frequency square wave voltage injection method with separation strategy of carrier signal without filter. By introducing the observer of rotor position and speed of permanent magnet motor, the precise starting torque control can be realized and the fast and smooth starting can be realized. The strategy of carrier signal separation without filter can avoid the use of filter in the traditional method of signal separation, thus improving the dynamic performance of the system.The simulation results show that the starting time and starting current of heavy load starting control strategy of scraper based on high-frequency voltage injection method are reduced by 52.3% and 75.0% compared with the traditional I/F starting method, which indicates that the starting performance of coal scraper is greatly improved.

     

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