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赵万里, 杨战标. 深部软岩巷道强力锚注支护技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (12).
引用本文: 赵万里, 杨战标. 深部软岩巷道强力锚注支护技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (12).
ZHAO Wanli, YANG Zhanbiao. Study on strong anchor support technology in deep soft rock roadway[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (12).
Citation: ZHAO Wanli, YANG Zhanbiao. Study on strong anchor support technology in deep soft rock roadway[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (12).

深部软岩巷道强力锚注支护技术研究

Study on strong anchor support technology in deep soft rock roadway

  • 摘要: 针对平煤一矿深部软岩巷道存在埋深大、应力高、围岩强度低等特点,传统锚网索支护技术难以保障巷道长期稳定。在采用高强锚注支护材料和优化注浆工艺参数的基础上,提出了强力锚注支护技术,以直径25 mm全螺纹高强中空注浆锚杆和直径29 mm螺旋肋中空注浆锚索为核心的全断面锚注一体化支护方案,采用高强支护、高灰水比、高压力扩散、大范围锚注加固支护工艺。现场工程试验表明:强力锚注支护实现了锚杆/锚索全长锚固,提高了巷道围岩的整体性和承载性能,顶板变形量降低了40%以上,有效控制了深部复杂困难条件下巷道围岩变形,而且施工工艺简单,成本较低。

     

    Abstract: According the characteristics of large buried depth,high stress and low strength of surrounding in deep soft rock roadway of Pingdingshan No.1 Mine,it is difficult to ensure the long-time stability of the roadway by traditional anchor cable support technology. Based on the high-strength anchor-injection support material and optimized grouting process parameters, a strong anchor-injection support technology was proposed, with a 25 mm diameter full-threaded high-strength hollow grouting anchor and a 29 mm diameter hollow rib hollow grouting anchor. As the core full-section anchor-integrated support scheme, high-strength support, high-ash-water ratio, high-pressure diffusion, and large-scale anchor-reinforcement support technology are adopted. Field engineering tests show that the strong anchor and bolt support realizes the full anchorage of the anchor/anchor, strengthens the mechanical connection with the surrounding rock, improves the integrity and bearing performance of the surrounding rock of the roadway, and reduces the deformation of the roof by more than 40%. The surrounding rock deformation of the roadway under complicated and difficult conditions is effectively controlled, and the construction process is simple and the cost is low.

     

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