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大倾角松软煤层综放工作面支架倾倒机理研究

Study on tipping mechanism of hydraulic powered support applied in fully mechanized top coal caving mining face with high inclined soft seam

  • 摘要: 基于大倾角松软煤层综放工作面回采过程中支架倾倒频发的工程实践难题,采用现场监测与理论分析相结合的方法对支架倾倒的特征及影响因素进行了研究,并通过建立支架临界倾倒力学模型对支架临界倾倒状态进行了分析。结果表明:在工作面倾斜方向,工作面上部第50号支架空载率达48.26%、循环内载荷减少率达90%、倾倒次数达21次、平均倾倒角度达19°,这些指标均明显大于中部及下部支架;沿倾斜方向自下而上放煤时支架平均倾倒角度为11.3°,自上而下放煤时支架平均倾倒角度为5.7°。支架的稳定性依次为下部、中部、上部;松软顶煤的破碎漏冒以及在倾斜方向的滑移滚动是支架倾倒的主要原因;顶煤的载荷传递能力系数越小支架发生倾倒的可能性越大。

     

    Abstract: Based on the engineering practice difiulty of the powered support tipping frequently occurred in the mining process of the fuly mechanized topcoal caving mining face in the high inclined sof seama ite mornitoring and measuring and theoreical analysis combined metod was appiedto the study on the powered support tiping features and infuence factors. With the establishnent of thec rti l tpping mechanics mode of the powered supr. an analysis was conducted on the crtital tipping status of the powered suppor. The resuts showed that at the inclned direction ofthe coal mining face,No.50 powered suport at th tog section ofth coalmining face had a unloading rate up to48.26%,a lcading attenuation rate up to 0% in the circulaton a tiping nunber up to 21 times and average tipig angle up to19'.Those indexes were obviously igher than the powered supporsat the midle and low sections of the coal mining face. Along the inclined diection and during thetop cal aving period from the low to top,the average tpping angle of the powered suppot wa11.3 and during the cal caing perod from the top tolowthe average ipping angle of the powered suport was 5.7".The st ailiy of the powered supports was at the low section,midle section and top section of the ceal mining face in sequence. The sof top coal broken andfalling and th tliding roling in the inclined direcion were the main causesof the powered suppot tppin . More the load transmission coefficient of the top coal was and higher possibility of the powered support tipping would be.

     

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