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文虎, 王文, 陶维国, 程小蛟, 姜希印, 程邦楷. 超长综采工作面撤架期间煤自燃预测及防控技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2020, 48(1).
引用本文: 文虎, 王文, 陶维国, 程小蛟, 姜希印, 程邦楷. 超长综采工作面撤架期间煤自燃预测及防控技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2020, 48(1).
WEN Hu, WANG Wen, TAO Weiguo, CHENG Xiaojiao, JIANG Xiyin, CHENG Bangkai. Study on coal spontaneous combustion prediction and control technology during withdrawal period of super long fully-mechanized mining face[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 48(1).
Citation: WEN Hu, WANG Wen, TAO Weiguo, CHENG Xiaojiao, JIANG Xiyin, CHENG Bangkai. Study on coal spontaneous combustion prediction and control technology during withdrawal period of super long fully-mechanized mining face[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 48(1).

超长综采工作面撤架期间煤自燃预测及防控技术研究

Study on coal spontaneous combustion prediction and control technology during withdrawal period of super long fully-mechanized mining face

  • 摘要: 为治理济宁二号井9303超长综采工作面撤架周期长、采空区遗煤量大、存在漏风等问题导致的采空区煤自燃,基于数学建模、程序升温试验、现场原位监测相结合的方式,研究了适合超长工作面撤架期间煤自燃预测与防控一体的综合防治技术。根据已有的对推采期间上隅角CO预测研究与现场条件推演停采撤架期间上隅角CO浓度数学模型;通过程序升温-色谱分析试验获得采空区遗煤氧化升温过程中CO与C2H4的生成规律;依据煤自燃危险区域判定理论对采空区自燃“三带”分布进行现场观测,通过上隅角CO浓度预测数学模型、采空区束管监测数据以及工作面参数计算得到上隅角CO预测浓度,判断采空区遗煤自然发火危险性;最后结合预测结果、工作面发火特点以及煤自燃防治工作经验,提出封堵减漏、惰化降温等防控措施。结果表明:遗煤氧化升温的临界温度为60~80 ℃、干裂温度为110~130 ℃、采空区遗煤氧化升温标志气体随温度变化呈类指数增长;常温、临界温度、干裂温度三个特征温度对应的上隅角CO体积分数预测范围分别为:≤36.30×10-6、(410.02~1758.05)×10-6、(12264.33~38197.95)×10-6;通过上隅角CO浓度预测与现场监测值对比分析,成功预测了停采撤架期间采空区煤自燃程度,所提出的针对性防控措施成功消除了煤自燃隐患,保证了撤架工作的顺利进行。

     

    Abstract: In order to control the long-mechanized coal spontaneous combustion in the gob of No.9303 ultra-long fully-mechanized mining face in Jining No.2 coal mine caused by the long shelf-removal cycle, the large amount of residual coal in the gob and the existence of air leakage, etc., the combined monitoring method was used to study the integrated prevention and control technology suitable for coal spontaneous combustion prediction and prevention during the period of super long working face removal based on mathematical modeling, temperature-programming test and in-situ monitoring. According to the existing research on the prediction of CO in upper corner during mining and the on-site conditions, the mathematical model of CO concentration in upper corner during the stoppage and withdrawal of the support was deduced.The generation of CO and C2H4 during the oxidation and temperature rise of the gob was obtained by the programmed temperature chromatographic analysis test. According to the theory of coal spontaneous combustion risk area, the distribution of "three zones" in gob was observed on the spot. Through the mathematical model of CO prediction in upper corner, the monitoring data of gob beam tube and the calculation of working face parameters, the predicted concentration of CO in upper corner was obtained, and the risk of spontaneous combustion of residual coal in gob was judged.Finally, combined with the prediction results, the characteristics of working face ignition and the experience in coal spontaneous combustion prevention and control, the prevention and control measures such as leakage reduction, inerting and cooling were put forward. The results show that the critical temperature of the residual coal oxidation temperature is 60~80 ℃, the drycracking temperature is 110~130 ℃,and the index gas of residual coal oxidation temperature in gob increases exponentially with the change of temperature.The predicted concentration ranges of CO in the upper corner corresponding to the three characteristic temperatures of normal temperature, critical temperature and dry crack temperature are respectively:36.30×10-6,(410.02~1 758.05)×10-6,(12 264.33~38 197.95)×10-6.By comparing the predicted concentration of CO in the upper corner with the field monitoring value, the degree of spontaneous combustion of coal in the gob during the stoppage and removal of mining was successfully predicted. The corresponding prevention and control measures proposed successfully eliminated the hidden dangers of spontaneous combustion of coal and ensured the smooth progress of removing the support frame.

     

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