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井下疏水降压防治水措施的适宜性分析

Analysis on Suitability of Water Prevention and Control Measures with Water Pumping and Pressure Releasing in Underground Mine

  • 摘要: 为有助于华北岩溶充水煤矿的疏放水工作,采用均衡原理分析了矿井疏放水时涌水量的构成,总结出矿井疏放水常见的3种水位动态变化曲线,即弱富水但补给充沛含水层的快速下降和快速稳定型曲线、富水性差和缺乏补给含水层的近直线状下降曲线、强富水性和强补给含水层的平缓分段下降曲线。结合河南省4个大型岩溶充水煤矿防治水实例,以大型放水试验取得的降深和涌水量之比作为评价指标,研究了矿井疏水降压的适宜性,可为矿井疏放水提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to be favorable to water drainage and pumping in coal mines of North China karst water flling, the balanced principle was applied to analyze the composition of the mine water inflow during the mine water drainage and pumping.Three water table dynamic variation curves normally occurred in the mine water drain age and pumping were summarized, including the rapid reduced and rapid stable type curve of the watery aquifer with weak rich water flled, the vertical dropped curve of the aquifer with poor watery and less water flld and a stable sectional reduced curve of the aquifer with high watery and high water flled.In combination with the mi ne water prevention and control cases of four large karst water flling mines, based on the water table drop and the water inflow value ratio obtained from the large water pumping test as the evaluation index, the suitability of the mine water drainage and water pressure drop was studied and could provide the references to the mine wat er drainage and water pumping.

     

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